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The stellar wind around the compact object in luminous wind-accreting high mass X-ray binaries is expected to be strongly ionized with the X-rays coming from the compact object. The stellar wind of hot stars is mostly driven by light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , S. Nakahira , T. Mihara , M. Sugizaki , M. Matsuoka , M. Nakajima , K. Makishima

A fraction of high-mass X-ray binaries are supergiant fast X-ray transients. These systems have on average low X-ray luminosities, but display short flares during which their X-ray luminosity rises by a few orders of magnitude. The leading…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Swetlana Hubrig , Lara Sidoli , Konstantin A. Postnov , Markus Schöller , Alexander F. Kholtygin , Silva P. Jarvinen

I review attempts made to determine the properties of neutron stars. I focus on constraints on the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, and on attempts to measure neutron-star radii. So far, there appears to be only one neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk

We explore the hypothesis that some high-velocity runaway stars attain their peculiar velocities in the course of exchange encounters between hard massive binaries and a very massive star (either an ordinary 50-100 Msun star or a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a sub-class of supergiant high mass X-ray binaries hosting a neutron star accreting from the stellar wind of a massive OB companion. Compared to the classical systems, SFXTs display a pronounced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Carlo Ferrigno , Enrico Bozzo , Patrizia Romano

Determining the type of matter that is inside a neutron star (NS) has been a long-standing goal of astrophysics. Despite this, most of the NS equations of state (EOS) that predict maximum masses in the range 1.4-2.8 solar masses are still…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John A. Tomsick , Matthew W. Muterspaugh

In wind-powered X-ray binaries, the radiatively driven stellar wind from the primary may be inhibited by the X-ray irradiation. This creates the feedback that limits the X-ray luminosity of the compact secondary. Wind inhibition might be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

In low-mass binary systems, mass transfer is likely to occur via a slow and dense stellar wind when one of the stars is in the AGB phase. Observations show that many binaries that have undergone AGB mass transfer have orbital periods of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols , E. van der Helm , I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Tight binaries of helium white dwarfs (He WDs) orbiting millisecond pulsars (MSPs) will eventually "merge" due to gravitational damping of the orbit. The outcome has been predicted to be the production of long-lived ultra-compact X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Rahul Sengar , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Alina G. Istrate

The early acceleration of stellar winds in massive stars is poorly constrained. The scattering of hard X-ray photons emitted by the pulsar in the high-mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 can be used to probe the stellar wind velocity and density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-18 A. Manousakis , R. Walter

Using phase resolved spectroscopic observations obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph on ESO's Kueyen Very Large Telescope supplemented by spectroscopic observations obtained with the Boller and Chivens Spectrograph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter G. Jonker , Michiel van der Klis , Paul J. Groot

Gamma-ray binaries are systems containing a massive star and a compact object that have been detected up to TeV energies. The high energy emission could result from particle acceleration in the region where the stellar wind from the massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna Szostek , Guillaume Dubus

We compare the angular momentum extracted by a wind from a pre-main-sequence star to the torques arising from the interaction between the star and its Keplerian accretion disk. We find that the wind alone can counteract the spin-up torque…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

Thanks to the high sensitivity of the instruments on board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites, it has become possible to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarfs. The small but growing sample of hot subdwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Sandro Mereghetti , Nicola La Palombara

Mass loss rates for the tenuous, hot winds of cool stars are extremely difficult to measure, yet they are a crucial ingredient in the stars' rotational evolution. We present a new method for measuring these mass loss rates in young,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Moira Jardine , Andrew Collier Cameron

High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) are interesting objects that provide a wide range of observational probes to the nature of the two stellar components, accretion process, stellar wind and orbital parameters of the systems. A large fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-07 Biswajit Paul , Sachindra Naik

In gamma-ray binaries neutron star is orbiting a companion that produces a strong stellar wind. We demonstrate that observed properties of "stellar wind"-"pulsar wind" interaction depend both on the overall wind thrust ratio, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Maxim V. Barkov , Evgeniy Kalinin , Maxim Lyutikov

Most X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems exhibit both global and local trends of spin acceleration (spin-up) and deceleration (spin-down). Moreover, decades-long monitored objects display even more general spin-up trends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Vitaliy Kim , Yerlan Aimuratov

Several binary systems have been detected at High Energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and/or Very High Energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma rays. Some of them are X-ray binaries in which accretion feeds relativistic radio jets and powers the non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Josep M. Paredes

The spectral energy distribution from the X-ray to the very high energy regime ($>100$ GeV) has been investigated for the $\gamma$-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/SS2883 as a function of orbital phase within the framework of a simple model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-11 Jumpei Takata , Ronald E. Taam