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The Pauli exclusion principle induces a repulsion between composite systems of identical fermions such as colliding atomic nuclei. Our goal is to study how heavy-ion fusion is impacted by this "Pauli repulsion". We propose a new microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 C. Simenel , A. S. Umar , K. Godbey , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde

Modeling the Pauli energy, the contribution to the kinetic energy caused by Pauli statistics, without using orbitals is the open problem of orbital-free density functional theory. An important aspect of this problem is correctly reproducing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jeremy J. Redd , Antonio C. Cancio

We study the emergence of quasicrystal configurations produced purely by quantum fluctuations in the ground-state phase diagram of interacting bosonic systems. By using a variational mean-field approach, we determine the relevant features…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-25 A. Mendoza-Coto , R. Turcati , V. Zampronio , R. Díaz-Méndez , T. Macrì , F. Cinti

We propose a set of photonic crystals that realize a nonlinear quantum Rabi model equivalent to a two-level system driven by the phase of a quantized electromagnetic field. The crystals are exactly soluble in the weak-coupling regime and…

Strong correlation effects in classical and quantum plasmas are discussed. In particular, Coulomb (Wigner) crystallization phenomena are reviewed focusing on one-component non-neutral plasmas in traps and on macroscopic two-component…

We investigate the properties of multidimensional parity-time symmetric periodic systems whose non-Hermitian periodicity is an integer multiple of the underlying Hermitian system's periodicity. This creates a natural set of degeneracies…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-25 Alexander Cerjan , Aaswath Raman , Shanhui Fan

The discovery of quasicrystals with crystallographically forbidden rotational symmetries has changed the notion of the ordering in materials, yet little is known about the dynamical emergence of such exotic forms of order. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-27 Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch , Francesco Piazza

The Pauli exclusion principle is one of the most fundamental manifestations of quantum statistics. Here, we report on its local observation in a spin-polarized degenerate gas of fermions in an optical lattice. We probe the gas with…

Growing crystals form a cavity when placed against a wall. The birth of the cavity is observed both by optical microscopy of sodium chlorate crystals (NaClO$_3$) growing in the vicinity of a glass surface, and in simulations with a thin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Felix Kohler , Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Dag Kristian Dysthe

Supersolidity - simultaneous superfluid flow and crystalline order - has been realized in quantum atomic systems but remains unexplored in purely photonic platforms operating at weak light-matter coupling. We predict a supersolid phase of…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

The electromagnetic field of standing-wave or ring cavities induces a spatially modulated, infinite-range interaction between atoms in an ultracold Fermi gas, with a single wavelength comparable to the Fermi length. This interaction has no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-04 Bernhard Frank , Michele Pini , Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza

We report a quantum phase transition in Pauli limited $d$-wave superconductors and give the mean field estimates of the associated quantum critical point. For a population imbalanced $d$-wave superconductor a stable ground state phase viz.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 Madhuparna Karmakar

The marriage of Quantum Physics and Information Technology, originally motivated by the need for miniaturization, has recently opened the way to the realization of radically new information-processing devices, with the possibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco De Martini , Andrea Mazzei , Marco Ricci , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

The observation of Pauli blocking of atomic spontaneous decay via direct measurements of the atomic population requires the use of long-lived atomic gases where quantum statistics, atom recoil and cooperative radiative processes are all…

Recently developed techniques allow for simultaneous measurements of the positions of all ultra cold atoms in a trap with high resolution. Each such single shot experiment detects one element of the quantum ensemble formed by the cloud of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-01 Mariusz Gajda , Jan Mostowski , Tomasz Sowiński , Magdalena Załuska-Kotur

We explore the quantum phases emerging from the interplay between spin and motional degrees of freedom of a one-dimensional quantum fluid of spinful fermionic atoms, effectively interacting via a photon-mediating mechanism with tunable sign…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-12 E. Colella , R. Citro , M. Barsanti , D. Rossini , M. L. Chiofalo

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to find radial electron densities and total binding energies for isolated atoms. Quantum particles are modelled as Gaussian threads with ring-polymer architecture in a four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Russell B. Thompson

Superfluidity in fermionic systems originates from pairing of fermions, and Bose condensation of these so-called Cooper pairs. The Cooper pairs are usually made of fermions of different species; for example in superconductors they are pairs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-20 Kun Yang

The pairing of fermions is at the heart of superconductivity and superfluidity. The recent experimental realization of strongly interacting atomic Fermi gases has opened a new, controllable way to study novel forms of pairing and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

Superconductivity owes its properties to the phase of the electron pair condensate that breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry. In the most traditional ground state, the phase is uniform and rigid. The normal state can be unstable towards special…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-05 P. Holmvall , M. Fogelström , T. Löfwander , A. B. Vorontsov