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Herbrand's theorem is one of the most fundamental insights in logic. From the syntactic point of view it suggests a compact representation of proofs in classical first- and higher-order logic by recording the information which instances…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-05 Stefan Hetzl , Daniel Weller

This paper proposes a basic proof theoretic framework for major modal logics: {\sf S5} and some of its subsystems. The framework is based on a version of hypersequent calculus, and the basic modal systems we handle here are the system {\sf…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hirohiko Kushida

We describe a method for inverting Gentzen's cut-elimination in classical first-order logic. Our algorithm is based on first computign a compressed representation of the terms present in the cut-free proof and then cut-formulas that realize…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Stefan Hetzl , Alexander Leitsch , Giselle Reis , Daniel Weller

In this paper we present a constructive proof of cut elimination for a system of full second order logic with the structural rules absorbed and using sets instead of sequences. The standard problem of the cutrank growth is avoided by using…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Sandro Skansi

We give a simple and direct proof that super-consistency implies the cut elimination property in deduction modulo. This proof can be seen as a simplification of the proof that super-consistency implies proof normalization. It also takes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Gilles Dowek , Olivier Hermant

We consider cut-elimination in the sequent calculus for classical first-order logic. It is well known that this system, in its most general form, is neither confluent nor strongly normalizing. In this work we take a coarser (and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-27 Stefan Hetzl , Lutz Straßburger

Previous works by Gor\'e, Postniece and Tiu have provided sound and cut-free complete proof systems for modal logics extended with path axioms using the formalism of nested sequent. Our aim is to provide (i) a constructive cut-elimination…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Intuitionistic grammar logics fuse constructive and multi-modal reasoning while permitting the use of converse modalities, serving as a generalization of standard intuitionistic modal logics. In this paper, we provide definitions of these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Tim S. Lyon

We present a sequent calculus system for a modal reformulation of a system of nonmonotonic logic due to McCain and Turner: we prove cut elimination for our system. The proof system is in general infinitary: because we can prove cut…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Graham White

We exhibit a uniform method for obtaining (wellfounded and non-wellfounded) cut-free sequent-style proof systems that are sound and complete for various classes of action algebras, i.e., Kleene algebras enriched with meets and residuals.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi , Borja Sierra Miranda

An efficient entailment proof system is essential to compositional verification using separation logic. Unfortunately, existing decision procedures are either inexpressive or inefficient. For example, Smallfoot is an efficient procedure but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Quang Loc Le , Xuan-Bach D. Le

The key to the proof-theoretic study of a logic is a proof calculus with a subformula property. Many different proof formalisms have been introduced (e.g. sequent, nested sequent, labelled sequent formalisms) in order to provide such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Revantha Ramanayake

We propose a methodology for studying the performance of common splitting methods through semidefinite programming. We prove tightness of the methodology and demonstrate its value by presenting two applications of it. First, we use the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Ernest K. Ryu , Adrien B. Taylor , Carolina Bergeling , Pontus Giselsson

Proof-theoretic methods are developed for subsystems of Johansson's logic obtained by extending the positive fragment of intuitionistic logic with weak negations. These methods are exploited to establish properties of the logical systems.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Marta Bílková , Almudena Colacito

Non-wellfounded proof systems impose a global condition called the global trace condition (GTC) on a derivation tree to ensure soundness. Providing a categorical characterisation of the GTC that guarantees soundness remains challenging due…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Mayuko Kori

The framework of cyclic proof systems provides a reasonable proof system for logics with inductive definitions. It also offers an effective automated proof search procedure for such logics without finding induction hypotheses. Recent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yukihiro Oda , Daisuke Kimura

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta

Cut-elimination theorems constitute one of the most important classes of theorems of proof theory. Since Gentzen's proof of the cut-elimination theorem for the system $\mathbf{LK}$, several other proofs have been proposed. Even though the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Sayantan Roy

We induce the NonBacktracking Expansion Branch method to analyze the k-core pruning process on the monopartite graph G which does not contain any self-loop or multi-edge. Different from the traditional approaches like the generating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-13 Rui-jie Wu , Yi-Xiu Kong , Gui-yuan Shi , Yi-Cheng Zhang