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We construct an exactly solvable quantum impurity model which consists of spin-1/2 conduction fermions and the spin-1/2 magnetic moment. The ground state is a Gutzwiller projected Fermi sea with non-orthonormal modes and its wave function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-13 Hong-Hao Tu , Ying-Hai Wu

Chiral Majorana fermion is a massless self-conjugate fermion which can arise as the edge state of certain two-dimensonal topological matters. It has been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed in a hybrid device of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Biao Lian , Xiao-Qi Sun , Abolhassan Vaezi , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We discuss a {\em family} of planar (two-dimensional) systems with the following phase strucure: a Fermi liquid, which goes by a second order transition (with non classical exponent even in mean-field) to an intermediate, inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

It has been observed that the composite fermion (CF) approach tends to overcount the number of linearly independent candidate states for fixed sets of quantum numbers [number of particles, total angular momentum, and (pseudo)spin if…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-21 M. L. Meyer , O. Liabøtrø , S. Viefers

We argue for the existence of a liquid ground state in a class of square lattice models of orbitally degenerate insulators. Starting with the SU(4) symmetric Kugel-Khomskii model, we utilize a Majorana Fermion representation of spin-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-22 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We propose resonating valence bond wave functions for a spin-1 system on the torus that realize a non-Abelian chiral spin liquid. The wave functions take the form of infinite dimensional matrix product states constructed from conformal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-19 Hua-Chen Zhang , Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu , Tao Xiang

The Holstein-Primakoff boson representation of quantum spins and associated large-$S$ expansion have been the standard framework for describing the spin wave excitations in magnetically order phases of quantum spin systems. However, we will…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Ke Liu , Fangyu Xiong , Fa Wang

The Wigner crystal of composite fermions is a strongly correlated state of complex emergent particles, and therefore its unambiguous detection would be of significant importance. Recent observation of optical resonances in the vicinity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-13 Alex Archer , Jainendra K. Jain

The physics of the state at even denominator fractional fillings of Landau levels depends on the Coulomb pseudopotentials, and produces, in different GaAs Landau levels, a composite fermion Fermi sea, a stripe phase, or, possibly, a paired…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Csaba Toke , Jainendra K. Jain

We predict the existence of a pair-liquid phase in lattice fermion systems with finite-range attractive interactions. This exotic state competes on one side with a normal Fermi liquid of unpaired fermions and on the other side with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-20 Pavel Kornilovitch

We study the parton construction of chiral spin liquids (CSLs) using projected Gaussian fermionic entangled pair states (GfPEPSs). First, we show that GfPEPSs can represent generic spinless Chern insulators faithfully with finite bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-13 Sen Niu , Jheng-Wei Li , Ji-Yao Chen , Didier Poilblanc

Several heavy-fermion metals display a quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic metal to a heavy Fermi liquid. In some materials, however, recent experiments seem to find that the heavy Fermi liquid phase can be directly tuned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 Andreas Hackl , Ronny Thomale

We study lattice constructions of gapped fermionic phases of matter. We show that the construction of fermionic Symmetry Protected Topological orders by Gu and Wen has a hidden dependence on a discrete spin structure on the Euclidean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin

We report variational Monte Carlo calculations for the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice in the presence of both nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic superexchange couplings. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

Spin liquids are novel states of matter with fractionalized excitations. A recent numerical study of Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice\cite{Meng2010} indicates that a gapped spin liquid phase exists close to the Mott transition. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-25 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran

We show that in s-wave superfluids of cold fermionic atoms with laser-field-generated effective spin-orbit interactions, a topological phase with gapless edge states and Majorana fermion quasiparticles obeying the non-Abelian statistics is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-30 Masatoshi Sato , Yoshiro Takahashi , Satoshi Fujimoto

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran

By analytically solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations we study the fermion bound states at the center of the core of a vortex in a two-dimensional superconductor. We consider three kinds of 2D superconducting models: (a) a standard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Haoyun Deng , Nicholas Bonesteel , Pedro Schlottmann

Since Fermions are based on anti-commutation relations, their entanglement can not be studied in the usual way, such that the available theory has to be modified appropriately. Recent publications consider in particular the structure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 M. Keyl

We propose a quantum-classical hybrid scheme for implementing the nonunitary Gutzwiller factor using a discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, which allows us to express the Gutzwiller factor as a linear combination of unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Kazuhiro Seki , Yuichi Otsuka , Seiji Yunoki