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Generative language models are usually pretrained on large text corpus via predicting the next token (i.e., sub-word/word/phrase) given the previous ones. Recent works have demonstrated the impressive performance of large generative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Zhenpeng Su , Xing Wu , Xue Bai , Zijia Lin , Hui Chen , Guiguang Ding , Wei Zhou , Songlin Hu

Scaling laws are useful guides for derisking expensive training runs, as they predict performance of large models using cheaper, small-scale experiments. However, there remain gaps between current scaling studies and how language models are…

In this work, we present Qwen3, the latest version of the Qwen model family. Qwen3 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) designed to advance performance, efficiency, and multilingual capabilities. The Qwen3 series includes…

We continue the investigation into the power of smaller Transformer-based language models as initiated by \textbf{TinyStories} -- a 10 million parameter model that can produce coherent English -- and the follow-up work on \textbf{phi-1}, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yuanzhi Li , Sébastien Bubeck , Ronen Eldan , Allie Del Giorno , Suriya Gunasekar , Yin Tat Lee

Most vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on English-centric data, limiting their performance in other languages and cultural contexts. This restricts their usability for non-English-speaking users and hinders the development of…

We propose task-adaptive tokenization as a way to adapt the generation pipeline to the specifics of a downstream task and enhance long-form generation in mental health. Inspired by insights from cognitive science, our task-adaptive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Siyang Liu , Naihao Deng , Sahand Sabour , Yilin Jia , Minlie Huang , Rada Mihalcea

We present Mify-Coder, a 2.5B-parameter code model trained on 4.2T tokens using a compute-optimal strategy built on the Mify-2.5B foundation model. Mify-Coder achieves comparable accuracy and safety while significantly outperforming much…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Abhinav Parmar , Abhisek Panigrahi , Abhishek Kumar Dwivedi , Abhishek Bhattacharya , Adarsh Ramachandra , Aditya Choudhary , Aditya Garg , Aditya Raj , Alankrit Bhatt , Alpesh Yadav , Anant Vishnu , Ananthu Pillai , Ankush Kumar , Aryan Patnaik , Aswatha Narayanan S , Avanish Raj Singh , Bhavya Shree Gadda , Brijesh Pankajbhai Kachhadiya , Buggala Jahnavi , Chidurala Nithin Krishna , Chintan Shah , Chunduru Akshaya , Debarshi Banerjee , Debrup Dey , Deepa R. , Deepika B G , Faiz ur Rahman , Gagan Gayari , Gudhi Jagadeesh Kumar Naidu , Gursimar Singh , Harshal Tyagi , Harshini K , James Mani Vathalloor , Jayarama Nettar , Jayashree Gajjam , Joe Walter Sugil George , Kamalakara Sri Krishna Tadepalli , Kamalkumar Rathinasamy , Karan Chaurasia , Karthikeyan S , Kashish Arora , Kaushal Desai , Khushboo Buwade , Kiran Manjrekar , Malikireddy Venkata Sai Likhitha , Manjunath A , Mitali Mahavir Bedmutha , Mohammed Rafee Tarafdar , Nikhil Tiwari , Nikitha K Gigi , Pavan Ravikumar , Pendyala Swarnanjali , Piyush Anand , Prakash Chandrasekar , Prasanna Bhalchandra Gawade , Prasanth Sivan , Preeti Khurana , Priyanshi Babbar , Rajab Ali Mondal , Rajesh Kumar Vissapragada , Rajeshwari Ganesan , Rajeswari Koppisetti , Ramjee R. , Ramkumar Thiruppathisamy , Rani G. S. , S Reka , Samarth Gupta , Sandeep Reddy Kothakota , Sarathy K , Sathyanarayana Sampath Kumar , Saurabh Kumar , Shashank Khasare , Shenbaga Devi Venkatesh Kumar , Shiva Rama Krishna Parvatham , Shoeb Shaikh , Shrishanmathi A , Shubham Pathak , Sree Samhita Koppaka , Sreenivasa Raghavan K S , Sreeram Venkatasubramanian , Suprabha Desai Bojja , Swetha R , Syed Ahmed , Chinmai Harshitha Thota , Tushar Yadav , Veeravelly Kusumitha , V V S S Prasanth Patnaik , Vidya Sri Sesetti , Vijayakeerthi K , Vikram Raj Bakshi , Vinay K K , Vinoth Kumar Loganathan , Vipin Tiwari , Vivek Kumar Shrivastav , V Venkata Sri Datta Charan , Wasim Akhtar Khan

When scaled to hundreds of billions of parameters, pretrained language models such as GPT-3 (Brown et al., 2020) achieve remarkable few-shot performance. However, enormous amounts of compute are required for training and applying such big…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant limitations, notably in structured, interpretable, and verifiable medical reasoning, alongside practical deployment challenges related to computational resources and data privacy.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Boqin Zhuang , Chenxiao Song , Huitong Lu , Jiacheng Qiao , Mingqian Liu , Mingxing Yu , Ping Hong , Rui Li , Xiaoxia Song , Xiangjun Xu , Xu Chen , Yaoyao Ma , Yujie Gao

In recent years, a series of Transformer-based models unlocked major improvements in general natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Such a fast pace of research would not be possible without general NLU benchmarks, which allow for a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Piotr Rybak , Robert Mroczkowski , Janusz Tracz , Ireneusz Gawlik

Recent advancements in large language models(LLMs), such as GPT-4 and GPT-4o, have shown exceptional performance, especially in languages with abundant resources like English, thanks to extensive datasets that ensure robust training.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Jin Yang , Zhiqiang Wang , Yanbin Lin , Zunduo Zhao

Large language models with billions of parameters are often over-provisioned: many layers contribute little unique information yet dominate the memory and energy footprint during inference. We present LieQ Layer-wise information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 He Xiao , Qingyao Yang , Dirui Xie , Wendong Xu , Zunhai Su , Runming yang , Wenyong Zhou , Haobo Liu , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Recent progress in vision-language modeling for 3D medical imaging has been fueled by large-scale computed tomography (CT) corpora with paired free-text reports, stronger architectures, and powerful pretrained models. This has enabled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Suprosanna Shit , Hadrien Reynaud , Dong Yang , Pengfei Guo , Marc Edgar , Daguang Xu , Bernhard Kainz , Bjoern Menze

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks, but their inference remains computationally inefficient. We observe a common failure mode in many prevalent LLMs, overthinking, where models generate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junhong Lin , Xinyue Zeng , Jie Zhu , Song Wang , Julian Shun , Jun Wu , Dawei Zhou

We introduce a new tokenizer for language models that minimizes the average tokens per character, thereby reducing the number of tokens needed to represent text during training and to generate text during inference. Our method, which we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Dong Dong , Weijie Su

We present BlueLM-2.5-3B, a compact and unified dense Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) designed for efficient edge-device deployment, offering strong general-purpose and reasoning capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, this is…

Tokenization is an important text preprocessing step to prepare input tokens for deep language models. WordPiece and BPE are de facto methods employed by important models, such as BERT and GPT. However, the impact of tokenization can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Cagri Toraman , Eyup Halit Yilmaz , Furkan Şahinuç , Oguzhan Ozcelik

Recently proposed methods for 1-bit and 1.58-bit quantization aware training investigate the performance and behavior of these methods in the context of large language models, finding state-of-the-art performance for models with more than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Jacob Nielsen , Peter Schneider-Kamp

A primary criticism towards language models (LMs) is their inscrutability. This paper presents evidence that, despite their size and complexity, LMs sometimes exploit a simple vector arithmetic style mechanism to solve some relational tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Jack Merullo , Carsten Eickhoff , Ellie Pavlick

The recent success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been predominantly driven by curating the training dataset composition, scaling of model architectures and dataset sizes and advancements in pretraining objectives, leaving tokenizer…