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We present a formulation of a nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal current in nanojunction atomic systems with nonlinear interactions. This first-principle approach is applied to the calculation of the thermal conductance in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jian Wang , Nan Zeng

First-principles density-functional calculations are performed to investigate the thermal transport properties in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The dimensional crossover of thermal conductance from one to two dimensions (2D) is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian Wang , Xiao-Ming Wang , Yun-Fei Chen , Jian-Sheng Wang

The measured frequencies and intensities of different first- and second- order Raman peaks of suspended graphene are used to show that optical phonons and different acoustic phonon polarizations are driven out of local equilibrium inside a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-22 Sean Sullivan , Ajit Vallabhaneni , Iskandar Kholmanov , Xiulin Ruan , Jayathi Murthy , Li Shi

We study the size dependence of thermal conductivity in nanoscale semiconducting systems. An analytical formula including the surface scattering and the size confinement effects of phonon transport is derived. The theoretical formula gives…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -H Liang , Baowen Li

We study thermal transport in folded graphene nanoribbons using molecular dynamics simulations and the non-equilibrium Green's function method. It is found that the thermal conductivity of flat graphene nanoribbons can be modulated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nuo Yang , Xiaoxi Ni , Jin-Wu Jiang , Baowen Li

Understanding phonon scattering by topological defects in graphene is of particular interest for thermal management in graphene-based devices. We present a study that quantifies the roles of the different mechanisms governing defect phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Ziming Zhu , Xiaolong Yang , Mingyuan Huang , Qingfeng He , Guang Yang , Zhao Wang

This paper studies thermal transport in nanoporous silicon with a significant specific surface area. First, the equilibrium molecular dynamics approach was used to obtain the dependence of thermal conductivity on a specific surface area.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Mykola Isaiev , Yuliia Mankovska , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

It has been argued that stanene has lowest lattice thermal conductivity among 2D group-IV materials because of largest atomic mass, weakest interatomic bonding, and enhanced ZA phonon scattering due to the breaking of an out-of-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuanfeng Xu , Gang Ni , Rongjun Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

Recent theory has predicted large temperature differences between the in-plane (LA and TA) and out-of-plane (ZA) acoustic phonon baths in locally-heated suspended graphene. To verify these predictions, and their implications for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Robin J. Dolleman , Gerard J. Verbiest , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

We develop a computational framework, based on the Boltzmann transport equation, with the ability to compute the thermal transport in nanostructured materials of any geometry using as the only input the bulk thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 Giuseppe Romano , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Strain engineering is a very effective method to continuously tune the electronic, topological, optical and thermoelectric properties of materials. In this work, strain-dependent phonon transport of recently-fabricated antimonene (Sb…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Ai-Xia Zhang , Jiang-Tao Liu , San-Dong Guo

Nonequilibrium multi-carrier thermal transport is essential for both scientific research and technological applications in electronic, spintronic, and energy conversion devices. This article reviews the fundamentals of phonon, electron,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Te-Huan Liu , Tianyu Wang , Jun Zhou , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Nanoconfinement induces many intriguing non-Fourier heat conduction phenomena that have been extensively studied in recent years, such as the nonlinear temperature profile inside the devices, the temperature jumps near the contacts, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Yue Hu , Xiaokun Gu , Tianli Feng , Zheyong Fan , Hua Bao

Hotspot is a ubiquitous phenomenon in microdevices/chips. In homogeneous nanoscale graphene disk with a hotspot, a graded thermal conductivity is observed previously even when the system size is fixed. However, the underlying physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Chuang Zhang , Dengke Ma , Manyu Shang , Xiao Wan , JingTao Lü , Zhaoli Guo , Baowen Li , Nuo Yang

Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond and graphene, are among the best conductors of heat. We monitored the evolution of thermal conductivity in thin graphite as a function of temperature and thickness and found an intimate link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Yo Machida , Nayuta Matsumoto , Takayuki Isono , Kamran Behnia

We report on the temperature dependent electron transport in graphene at different carrier densities $n$. Employing an electrolytic gate, we demonstrate that $n$ can be adjusted up to 4$\times10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ for both electrons and holes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Dmitri K. Efetov , Philip Kim

We study nondiffusive thermal transport by phonons at small distances within the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and demonstrate that the transport is significantly affected by the distribution of phonons emitted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Vazrik Chiloyan , Samuel Huberman , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

A fundamental understanding of phonon transport in stanene is crucial to predict the thermal performance in potential stanene-based devices. By combining first-principle calculation and phonon Boltzmann transport equation, we obtain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuchen Xu , Xiangchao Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

Very recently, a new graphene-like crystalline, hole-free, 2D-single-layer carbon nitride C3N, has been fabricated by polymerization of 2,3-diaminophenazine and used to fabricate a field-effect transistor device with an on-off current ratio…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Yan Gao , Haifeng Wang , Maozhu Sun , Yingchun Ding , Lichun Zhang , Qingfang Li , Jidong Zhang

A thermal transport mechanism leading to the enhanced thermal conductivity of Graphene nanofluids has been proposed. The Graphene sheet size is postulated to be the key to the underlying mechanism. Based on a critical sheet size derived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Arvind Pattamatta , Sarit K. Das