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Spatial data structures allow to make efficient queries on Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Spatial queries involve the geometry of the data, such as points, lines, or polygons. For instance, a spatial query could poll for the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Florent Grélard , Mehdi Ayadi , Mihaela Scuturici , Serge Miguet

Large spatial datasets often represent a number of spatial point processes generated by distinct entities or classes of events. When crossed with covariates, such as discrete time buckets, this can quickly result in a data set with millions…

Computation · Statistics 2015-10-06 Taylor Arnold

Efficient processing of aggregated range queries on two-dimensional grids is a common requirement in information retrieval and data mining systems, for example in Geographic Information Systems and OLAP cubes. We introduce a technique to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Guillermo De Bernardo , Roberto Konow , Gonzalo Navarro , Diego Seco

Given a graph G and a query vertex q, the topic of community search (CS), aiming to retrieve a dense subgraph of G containing q, has gained much attention. Most existing works focus on undirected graphs which overlooks the rich information…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Yankai Chen , Jie Zhang , Yixiang Fang , Xin Cao , Irwin King

Given a conjunctive query and a database instance, we aim to develop an index that can efficiently answer spatial queries on the results of a conjunctive query. We are interested in some commonly used spatial queries, such as range…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Aryan Esmailpour , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos

Learning from the multidimensional data has been an interesting concept in the field of machine learning. However, such learning can be difficult, complex, expensive because of expensive data processing, manipulations as the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Mahbubur Rahman

In this paper, we propose the mqr-tree, a two-dimensional spatial access method that organizes spatial objects in a two-dimensional node and based on their spatial relationships. Previously proposed spatial access methods that attempt to…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-12-10 Marc Moreau , Wendy Osborn

The tremendous expanse of search engines, dictionary and thesaurus storage, and other text mining applications, combined with the popularity of readily available scanning devices and optical character recognition tools, has necessitated…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Sourav Dutta , Arnab Bhattacharya

This paper proposes a new general technique for maximal subgraph enumeration which we call proximity search, whose aim is to design efficient enumeration algorithms for problems that could not be solved by existing frameworks. To support…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Alessio Conte , Andrea Marino , Roberto Grossi , Takeaki Uno , Luca Versari

Indexes facilitate efficient querying when the selection predicate is on an indexed key. As a result, when loading data, if we anticipate future selective (point or range) queries, we typically maintain an index that is gradually populated…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Aneesh Raman , Subhadeep Sarkar , Matthaios Olma , Manos Athanassoulis

Similarity searching finds application in a wide variety of domains including multilingual databases, computational biology, pattern recognition and text retrieval. Similarity is measured in terms of a distance function, edit distance, in…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Girish Motwani , Sandhya G. Nair

A common approach to implementing similarity search applications is the usage of distance functions, where small distances indicate high similarity. In the case of metric distance functions, metric index structures can be used to accelerate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Jörg P. Bachmann

We consider the problem of representing multidimensional data where the domain of each dimension is organized hierarchically, and the queries require summary information at a different node in the hierarchy of each dimension. This is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Narciso López-López , Gonzalo Navarro , Miguel R. Penabad , Fernando Silva-Coira

We introduce a new technique for the efficient management of large sequences of multidimensional data, which takes advantage of regularities that arise in real-world datasets and supports different types of aggregation queries. More…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro , Tirso V. Rodeiro , Diego Seco

Grid superscheduling requires support for efficient and scalable discovery of resources. Resource discovery activities involve searching for the appropriate resource types that match the user's job requirements. To accomplish this goal, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajiv Ranjan , Aaron Harwood , Rajkumar Buyya

Nearest neighbor searching of large databases in high-dimensional spaces is inherently difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. A flavor of approximation is, therefore, necessary to practically solve the problem of nearest neighbor…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Akhil Arora , Sakshi Sinha , Piyush Kumar , Arnab Bhattacharya

Nearest neighbor (NN) problem is an important scientific problem. The NN query, to find the closest one to a given query point among a set of points, is widely used in applications such as density estimation, pattern classification,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Yang Li , Gang Liu , Junbin Gao , Zhenwen He , Mingyuan Bai , Chengjun Li

We consider the problem of compactly representing the Depth First Search (DFS) tree of a given undirected or directed graph having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges while supporting various DFS related queries efficiently in the RAM with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Kunihiko Sadakane

Although spatial indexes shorten the query response time, they rely on complex tree structures to narrow down the search space. Such structures in turn yield additional storage overhead and take a toll on index maintenance. Recently, there…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Congying Wang , Jia Yu , Zhuoyue Zhao

Consider observation data, comprised of n observation vectors with values on a set of attributes. This gives us n points in attribute space. Having data structured as a tree, implied by having our observations embedded in an ultrametric…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Fionn Murtagh , Pedro Contreras