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We make progress on a conjecture made by [DM], which states that the $d$-dimensional frames of $m$-dimensional boxes resulting from a fragmentation process satisfy Benford's law for all $1 \leq d \leq m$. We provide a sufficient condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Livia Betti , Irfan Durmić , Zoe McDonald , Jack B. Miller , Steven J. Miller

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

Consider a_1,a_2,...,a_n, arbitrary elements of R. We characterize those real functions f that decompose into the sum of a_j-periodic functions, i.e., f=f_1+...+f_n with D_{a_j}f(x):=f(x+a_j)-f(x)=0. We show that f has such a decomposition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Bálint Farkas , Viktor Harangi , Tamás Keleti , Szilárd Gy. Révész

In this paper, we prove $L^q$-estimates for gradients of solutions to singular quasilinear elliptic equations with measure data $$-\operatorname{div}(A(x,\nabla u))=\mu,$$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $A(x,\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Quoc-Hung Nguyen

This paper investigates the blow-up of solutions to scale-invariant semilinear wave equations featuring the damping term $\frac{\mu}{1+t} \partial_t u$, the mass term $\frac{\nu^2}{(1+t)^2} u$, and a time-derivative nonlinearity $|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Ali Hamza

For background gauge field configurations reducible to the form Amu = (A3, A(x)) where A3 is a constant, we provide an elementary derivation of the recently obtained result for the exact induced Chern-Simons (CS) effective action in QED3 at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco

By using Hsu's multiplicative functional for the Neumann heat equation, a natural damped gradient operator is defined for the reflecting Brownian motion on compact manifolds with boundary. This operator is linked to quasi-invariant flows in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Feng-Yu Wang

We study the multiplicity of irreducible representations in the decomposition of $n$ fundamentals of $SU(N)$ weighted by a power of their dimension in the large $n$ and large $N$ double scaling limit. A nontrivial scaling is obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Alexios P. Polychronakos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

An improved lower bound is given for the decay of conical averages of Fourier transforms of measures, for cones of dimension $d \geq 4$. The proof uses a weighted version of the broad restriction inequality, a narrow decoupling inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Terence L. J. Harris

Rademacher theorem states that every Lipschitz function on the Euclidean space is differentiable almost everywhere, where "almost everywhere" refers to the Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove a differentiability result of similar type,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Giovanni Alberti , Andrea Marchese

A generalization of the geometric measure of quantum discord is introduced in this article, based on Hellinger distance. Our definition has virtues of computability and independence of local measurement. In addition it also does not suffer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Hai-Tao Cui , Jun-Long Tian , Gui Yang

Suppose $X$ is a right process which is associated with a non-symmetric Dirichlet form $(\mathcal{E},D(\mathcal{E}))$ on $L^{2}(E;m)$. For $u\in D(\mathcal{E})$, we have Fukushima's decomposition:…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Li Ma , Wei Sun

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$, and let $\{e_j\}_{j=0}^\infty$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions $-\Delta_g e_j=\lambda_j^2 e_j$. Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $M$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yakun Xi

In this paper, on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, we establish a Yau type gradient estimate and Liouville theorem for harmonic functions under Dirichlet boundary condition. Under a similar setting, we also formulate a Souplet-Zhang type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Keita Kunikawa , Yohei Sakurai

We use the variational principle approach to derive the large $N$ holographic dictionary for two-dimensional $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs, for both signs of the deformation parameter. The resulting dual gravitational theory has mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Monica Guica , Ruben Monten

This paper presents a generalization of our earlier work in [19]. In this paper, the two concepts, generic regular decomposition (GRD) and regular-decomposition-unstable (RDU) variety introduced in [19] for generic zero-dimensional systems,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Zhenghong Chen , Xiaoxian Tang , Bican Xia

Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ with a finite exponential moment, and assume that the subgroup $\Gamma_{\mu}$ generated by the support of $\mu$ is Zariski dense. Let $\nu$ be the unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jialun Li

Given a Banach space $E$ with a supremum-type norm induced by a collection of operators, we prove that $E$ is a dual space and provide an atomic decomposition of its predual. We apply this result, and some results obtained previously by one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Luigi D'Onofrio , Luigi Greco , Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Carlo Sbordone , Roberta Schiattarella

For a given $r\in (0, +\infty)$, the quantization dimension of order $r$, if it exists, denoted by $D_r(\mu)$, of a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on ${\mathbb R}^d$ represents the speed how fast the $n$th quantization error of order $r$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Shivam Dubey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Saurabh Verma

For the Fourier transform $\mathcal{F}\mu$ of a general (non-trivial) self-similar measure $\mu$ on the real line $\mathbb{R}$, we prove a large deviation estimate \[ \lim_{c\to +0} \varlimsup_{t\to \infty}\frac{1}{t}\log…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Masato Tsujii