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Nuclear production experiments report missing absorption processes of the in-medium phi meson. Contributions arising from the K-bar K cloud have already been widely studied, and therefore we investigate the phi-meson properties in cold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Daniel Cabrera , Astrid N. Hiller Blin , Manuel J. Vicente Vacas

The possibility of light dark matter (DM) annihilating through a dark photon (DP) which kinetically mixes (KM) with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge field is a very attractive scenario. For DM in the interesting mass range below $\sim 1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Thomas G. Rizzo

We recently presented a method of analyzing invariant-mass spectra of kaon pairs resulting from decay of $\phi$ mesons produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It can be used to extract the shifts in the mass and the width ($\Delta M$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Bhalerao , S. K. Gupta , P. Shukla

Understanding the nature of the Dark Matter (DM) is one of the current challenges in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Knowing the properties of the DM particle would shed light on physics beyond the Standard Model and even provide us with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Luca Visinelli

The NA48/2 Collaboration at CERN has accumulated and analysed unprecedented statistics of rare kaon decays in the $K_{e4}$ modes: $K_{e4}(+-)$ ($K^\pm \to \pi^+ \pi^- e^\pm \nu$) and $K_{e4}(00)$ ($K^\pm \to \pi^0 \pi^0 e^\pm \nu$) with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-05 F. Ambrosino , A. Antonelli , G. Anzivino , R. Arcidiacono , W. Baldini , S. Balev , J. R. Batley , M. Behler , S. Bifani , C. Biino , A. Bizzeti , B. Bloch-Devaux , G. Bocquet , V. Bolotov , F. Bucci , N. Cabibbo , M. Calvetti , N. Cartiglia , A. Ceccucci , P. Cenci , C. Cerri , C. Cheshkov , J. B. Cheze , M. Clemencic , G. Collazuol , F. Costantini , A. Cotta Ramusino , D. Coward , D. Cundy , A. Dabrowski , G. D'Agostini , P. Dalpiaz , C. Damiani , H. Danielsson , M. De Beer , G. Dellacasa , J. Derre , H. Dibon , D. Di Filippo , L. DiLella , N. Doble , V. Duk , J. Engelfried , K. Eppard , V. Falaleev , R. Fantechi , M. Fidecaro , L. Fiorini , M. Fiorini , T. Fonseca Martin , P. L. Frabetti , A. Fucci , S. Gallorini , L. Gatignon , E. Gersabeck , A. Gianoli , S. Giudici , A. Gonidec , E. Goudzovski , S. Goy Lopez , E. Gushchin , B. Hallgren , M. Hita-Hochgesand , M. Holder , P. Hristov , E. Iacopini , E. Imbergamo , M. Jeitler , G. Kalmus , V. Kekelidze , K. Kleinknecht , V. Kozhuharov , W. Kubischta , V. Kurshetsov , G. Lamanna , C. Lazzeroni , M. Lenti , E. Leonardi , L. Litov , D. Madigozhin , A. Maier , I. Mannelli , F. Marchetto , G. Marel , M. Markytan , P. Marouelli , M. Martini , L. Masetti , P. Massarotti , E. Mazzucato , A. Michetti , I. Mikulec , M. Misheva , N. Molokanova , E. Monnier , U. Moosbrugger , C. Morales Morales , M. Moulson , S. Movchan , D. J. Munday , M. Napolitano , A. Nappi , G. Neuhofer , A. Norton , T. Numao , V. Obraztsov , V. Palladino , M. Patel , M. Pepe , A. Peters , F. Petrucci , M. C. Petrucci , B. Peyaud , R. Piandani , M. Piccini , G. Pierazzini , I. Polenkevich , I. Popov , Yu. Potrebenikov , M. Raggi , B. Renk , F. Retiere , P. Riedler , A. Romano , P. Rubin , G. Ruggiero , A. Salamon , G. Saracino , M. Savrie , M. Scarpa , V. Semenov , A. Sergi , M. Serra , M. Shieh , S. Shkarovskiy , M. W. Slater , M. Sozzi , T. Spadaro , S. Stoynev , E. Swallow , M. Szleper , M. Valdata-Nappi , P. Valente , B. Vallage , M. Velasco , M. Veltri , S. Venditti , M. Wache , H. Wahl , A. Walker , R. Wanke , L. Widhalm , A. Winhart , R. Winston , M. D. Wood , S. A. Wotton , O. Yushchenko , A. Zinchenko , M. Ziolkowski

The first observation of about 2000 candidates, with a background contamination below 3%, of the rare decay $K^{\pm} \to \pi^{\pm}\pi^{0}e^+e^-$ is reported by the NA48/2 experiment. The preliminary branching ratio in the full kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Raggi

We consider a scalar dark matter model, the SM4+D, consisting of the standard model with four generations (SM4) and a real gauge-singlet scalar called darkon, D, as the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark-matter (DM) candidate.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Xiao-Gang He , Shu-Yu Ho , Jusak Tandean , Ho-Chin Tsai

Recent results from the NA48/2 and NA62 kaon decay-in-flight experiments at CERN are presented. A precision measurement of the helicity-suppressed ratio RK of the K+- to e+- nu and K+- to mu+- nu decay rates has been performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Evgueni Goudzovski

We study the influence of leptophilic dark matter interactions on decays of muons and ground state mesons in existing experiments. We consider a secluded dark sector exclusively interacting with leptons via either a (leptophilic) scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Gerrit Bickendorf , Manuel Drees

Kaon in-medium masses and mean-field potentials are calculated in isotopically symmetric pion matter to one loop of chiral perturbation theory. The results are extended to RHIC temperatures using experimental data on $\pi K$ scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. I. Krivoruchenko

Motivated by a recent Belle~II measurement that suggests an excess in the rare decay $B \to K\, E_{\rm miss}$, and building upon our recent differential decay rate likelihood analysis of the existing experimental information, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Patrick D. Bolton , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Martín Novoa-Brunet

Given the recent progress in dark matter direction detection experiments, we examine a light bino-higgsino dark matter (DM) scenario ($M_1<100$ GeV and $\mu<300$ GeV) in natural supersymmetry with the electroweak fine tuning measure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Murat Abdughani , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

Mass bounds on dark matter (DM) candidates are obtained for particles decoupling in or out of equilibrium with {\bf arbitrary} isotropic and homogeneous distribution functions. A coarse grained Liouville invariant primordial phase space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. Sanchez

After years of silence we should witness in the rest of this decade and in the next decade the revival of kaon flavour physics. This is not only because of the crucial measurements of the branching ratios for the rare decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Andrzej J. Buras

We introduce a model-independent framework to reinterpret Belle II results using only public data, analytically reconstructing the mapping between true and reconstructed kinematic variables within the statistically dominant Inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Merna Abumusabh , Giulio Dujany , Diego Guadagnoli , Axel Iohner , Claudio Toni

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle $|U_e|^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Jean-Loup Tastet , Evgueni Goudzovski , Inar Timiryasov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

The precision expected for the rare $K\to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays by the NA62 and KOTO experiments in the coming decade will rival their current SM predictions. In preparation for this upcoming opportunity, we review the SM predictions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 Robert Knegjens

We present a novel mode of neutrinoless double beta decay with emission of a light Majoron-like scalar particle phi. We assume it couples via an effective seven-dimensional operator with a (V+A) lepton current and (V+-A) quark currents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-16 Ricardo Cepedello , Frank F. Deppisch , Lorena González , Chandan Hati , Martin Hirsch

Dipole interactions between dark sector states or between a Standard Model particle and a dark state can efficiently be searched for via high-intensity fixed-target facilities. We propose to look for the associated mono-$\gamma$ signature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 D. Barducci , E. Bertuzzo , M. Taoso , C. A. Ternes , C. Toni