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Stabilized by quantum fluctuations, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates can form self-bound liquidlike droplets in the mean-field unstable regime. However in the Bogoliubov theory, some phonon energies are imaginary in the long-wavelength…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-07 Fan Zhang , Lan Yin

I give a short non-technical review of the results obtained in recent work on "Doubly Special Relativity", the relativistic theories in which the rotation/boost transformations between inertial observers are characterized by two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We consider the prospects for quantum simulation of condensed matter models exhibiting strong electron-phonon coupling using a hybrid platform of trapped laser-cooled ions interacting with an ultracold atomic gas. This system naturally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Jachymski , Antonio Negretti

We derive the equations of motion for relativistic elastic membranes, that is, two-dimensional elastic bodies whose internal energy depends only on their stretching, starting from a variational principle. We show how to obtain conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Paulo Mourão , José Natário , Rodrigo Vicente

In the present paper a simple dynamical model for computing the osmotically driven fluid flow in a variety of complex, non equilibrium situations is derived from first principles. Using the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, the basic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-06 Stephan I. Tzenov

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

When Einstein formulated his special relativity, he developed his dynamics for point particles. Of course, many valiant efforts have been made to extend his relativity to rigid bodies, but this subject is forgotten in history. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The spectrum of phonon-like collective excitations in the system of Bose-atoms in optical lattice (more generally, in the system of quantum particles described by the Bose-Hubbard model) is investigated. Such excitations appear due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , O. Vorobyov

We develope a theory of sound in a relativistic superfluid with quantum vortices. The vortices are presented by vortex fluid. For a particular separable model we find new modes of which a non-relativistic superfluid is deprived.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vlasov

We derive system of equations describing fluidity of the medium consisting of non-relativistic particles with finite mass-widths. For that we use expressions for the kinetic Noether 4-current and the Noether energy-momentum tensor being…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 D. N. Voskresensky

The partially attractive character of the dipole-dipole interaction leads to phonon instability in dipolar condensates, which is followed by collapse in three-dimensional geometries. We show that the nature of this instability is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Nath , P. Pedri , L. Santos

Experiments studying phonon mediated drag in the double layer two dimensional electron gas system are reported. Detailed measurements of the dependence of drag on temperature, layer spacing, density ratio, and matched density are discussed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Noh , S. Zelakiewicz , T. J. Gramila , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Using a Lattice Boltzmann hydrodynamic computational modeler to simulate relativistic fluid systems we explore turbulence in two-dimensional relativistic flows. We first a give a pedagogical description of the phenomenon of turbulence and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-11 Mark Watson

We make use of an analog gravity perspective to obtain a physical understanding of hydrodynamic instabilities stemming from the presence of quantized vortices in two-component atomic condensates and of their relation to ergoregion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-17 Anna Berti , Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We derive a relativistic hodograph equation for a two-dimensional stationary isentropic hydrodynamical motion. For the case of stiff matter, when the velocity of sound coincides with the light speed, the singularity in this equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Khalatnikov , A. Kamenshchik

We reexamine a scenario in which photons and gravitons arise as Goldstone bosons associated with the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. We study the emergence of Lorentz invariant low energy physics in an effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , E. T. Tomboulis

Solitons are nonlinear solitary waves which maintain their shape over time and through collisions, occurring in a variety of nonlinear media from plasmas to optics. We present an experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic phenomena…

The interaction between lattice and spins is at the heart of an extremely intriguing ultrafast dynamics in magnetic materials. In this work we formulate a general non-equilibrium theory that disentangles the complex interplay between them…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Pablo Maldonado , Yaroslav O. Kvashnin

Investigations of the possibility that some novel ``quantum" properties of spacetime might induce a modification dispersion relation focused at first on scenarios with Planck-scale violations of Lorentz symmetry. More recently several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Gianluca Mandanici , Andrea Procaccini

It has been shown that coherent phonons can be used as a potent tool for controlling and enhancing optoelectronic and transport properties of nanostructured materials. Recent studies revealed that interaction of acoustic phonons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 A. Apostolakis , A. G. Balanov , F. V. Kusmartsev , K. N. Alekseev