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Vector databases have emerged as key enablers for bridging intelligent applications with unstructured data, providing generic search and management support for embedding vectors extracted from the raw unstructured data. As multiple data…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yicheng Jin , Yongji Wu , Wenjun Hu , Bruce M. Maggs , Xiao Zhang , Danyang Zhuo

The memory demand of virtual machines (VMs) is increasing, while DRAM has limited capacity and high power consumption. Non-volatile memory (NVM) is an alternative to DRAM, but it has high latency and low bandwidth. We observe that the VM…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Sai sha , Chuandong Li , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

Recursive queries and recursive derived tables constitute an important part of the SQL standard. Their efficient processing is important for many real-life applications that rely on graph or hierarchy traversal. Position-enabled…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Mikhail Firsov , Michael Polyntsov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev

We consider the allocation of Virtual Arrays (VAs) in a Heterogeneous Disk Array (HDA). Each VA holds groups of related objects and datasets such as files, relational tables, which has similar performance and availability characteristics.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Alexander Thomasian , Jun Xu

Data spaces represent an emerging paradigm that facilitates secure and trusted data exchange through foundational elements of data interoperability, sovereignty, and trust. Within a data space, data items, potentially owned by different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

An exponential growth in data volume, combined with increasing demand for real-time analysis (i.e., using the most recent data), has resulted in the emergence of database systems that concurrently support transactions and data analytics.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

Multi-tenancy in resource-constrained environments is a key challenge in Edge computing. In this paper, we develop 'DYVERSE: DYnamic VERtical Scaling in Edge' environments, which is the first light-weight and dynamic vertical scaling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Nan Wang , Michail Matthaiou , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

Hardware enclaves such as Intel SGX are a promising technology for improving the security of databases outsourced to the cloud. These enclaves provide an execution environment isolated from the hypervisor/OS, and encrypt data in RAM.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Saba Eskandarian , Matei Zaharia

Modern computer systems need to execute under strict safety constraints (e.g., a power limit), but doing so often conflicts with their ability to deliver high performance (i.e. minimal latency). Prior work uses machine learning to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-25 Hyunji Kim , Ahsan Pervaiz , Henry Hoffmann , Michael Carbin , Yi Ding

Selecting appropriate computational resources for data processing jobs on large clusters is difficult, even for expert users like data engineers. Inadequate choices can result in vastly increased costs, without significantly improving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

In database query processing, actual run-time conditions (e.g., actual selectivities and actual available memory) very often differ from compile-time expectations of run-time conditions (e.g., estimated predicate selectivities and…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Goetz Graefe , Harumi Kuno , Janet Wiener

The rapid increase in the number of connected vehicles has led to the generation of vast amounts of data. As a significant portion of this data pertains to vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications, it is predominantly…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Hossein Ahmadvand , Fouzhan Foroutan

In the past few years, we have envisioned an increasing number of businesses start driving by big data analytics, such as Amazon recommendations and Google Advertisements. At the back-end side, the businesses are powered by big data…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ying Mao , Victoria Green , Jiayin Wang , Haoyi Xiong , Zhishan Guo

Simply restricting the computation to non-sensitive part of the data may lead to inferences on sensitive data through data dependencies. Inference control from data dependencies has been studied in the prior work. However, existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Primal Pappachan , Shufan Zhang , Xi He , Sharad Mehrotra

Computers continue to diversify with respect to system designs, emerging memory technologies, and application memory demands. Unfortunately, continually adapting the conventional virtual memory framework to each possible system…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms exhibit high sample complexity, particularly when applied to Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (Dec-POMDPs). As a response, projects such as SampleFactory, EnvPool, Brax, and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Timothy Flavin , Sandip Sen

Complex tasks are increasingly delegated to ensembles of specialized LLM-based agents that reason, communicate, and coordinate actions-both among themselves and through interactions with external tools, APIs, and databases. While persistent…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Alireza Rezazadeh , Zichao Li , Ange Lou , Yuying Zhao , Wei Wei , Yujia Bao

This work presents Drake, a dynamic executive for temporal plans with choice. Dynamic plan execution strategies allow an autonomous agent to react quickly to unfolding events, improving the robustness of the agent. Prior work developed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Patrick Raymond Conrad , Brian Williams

Traditional database management systems need help efficiently represent and querying the complex, high-dimensional data prevalent in modern applications. Vector databases offer a solution by storing data as numerical vectors within a…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Gulshan Yadav , RahulKumar Yadav , Mansi Viramgama , Mayank Viramgama , Apeksha Mohite

Transfer learning has become an essential tool in modern computer vision, allowing practitioners to leverage backbones, pretrained on large datasets, to train successful models from limited annotated data. Choosing the right backbone is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Joris Guerin , Shray Bansal , Amirreza Shaban , Paulo Mann , Harshvardhan Gazula
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