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Related papers: Universality of Colored Scalars from the Stringy K…

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We develop new mathematical tools for the study of the double copy and colour-kinematics duality for tree-level scattering amplitudes using the properties of Lie polynomials. We show that the $S$-map that was defined to simplify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Hadleigh Frost , Carlos R. Mafra , Lionel Mason

In this paper we revisit the general phenomenon that scattering amplitudes of pions can be obtained from "dimensional reduction" of gluons in higher dimensions in a more general context. We show that such "dimensional reduction" operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Jin Dong , Xiang Li , Fan Zhu

Scattering equations for tree-level amplitudes are viewed in the context of string theory. As a result of the comparison we are led to define a new dual model which coincides with string theory in both the small and large $\alpha'$ limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 N. E. J Bjerrum-Bohr , P. H. Damgaard , P. Tourkine , P. Vanhove

Tree-level double-color-ordered amplitudes are computed using Berends--Giele recursion relations applied to the bi-adjoint cubic scalar theory. The standard notion of Berends--Giele currents is generalized to double-currents and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Carlos R. Mafra

A formalism is provided to calculate tree amplitudes in open superstring theory for any multiplicity at any order in the inverse string tension. We point out that the underlying world-sheet disk integrals share substantial properties with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-10 Johannes Broedel , Oliver Schlotterer , Stephan Stieberger

A generalization of the quantum inverse scattering method is proposed replacing the quantum group $RLL$ commutation relations of Lax operators by reflection equation type $RLRL$ commutation relations. Under some natural assumptions the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Schwiebert

In this short note, we prove the supersymmetric Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations between N=8 supergravity (SUGRA) and N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) tree-level amplitudes in the frame of S-matrix program, especially we do not use string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Bo Feng , Song He

We show that a generalized version of the 4-point string theory KLT double-copy map is the most general solution to the minimal-rank double-copy bootstrap in effective field theory. This follows from significant restrictions of the 4-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Alan Shih-Kuan Chen , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

Amplitudes $A_n$ in $d$-dimensional scalar field theory are generated, to all orders in the coupling constant and at $n$-point. The amplitudes are expressed as a series in the mass $m$ and coupling $\lambda$. The inputs are the classical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Recently, Arkani-Hamed et al. proposed the existence of zeros in scattering amplitudes in certain quantum field theories including the cubic adjoint scalar theory Tr($\phi^3$), the $SU(N)$ non-linear sigma model (NLSM) and Yang-Mills (YM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Christoph Bartsch , Taro V. Brown , Karol Kampf , Umut Oktem , Shruti Paranjape , Jaroslav Trnka

We study the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations for quantum field theory by reformulating it as an isomorphism between two Lie algebras. We also show how explicit formulas for KLT relations arise when studying rational functions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Hadleigh Frost

We study massless open and closed string scattering amplitudes in flat space at high energies. Similarly to the case of AdS space, we demonstrate that, under the T-duality map, the open string amplitudes are given by the exponential of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Pawel Caputa , Shinji Hirano

We initiate a program to study the relationship between the target space, the spectrum and the scattering amplitudes in string theory. We consider scattering amplitudes following from string theory and quantum field theory on a curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Måns Henningson

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

The lambda model is a one parameter deformation of the principal chiral model that arises when regularizing the non-compactness of a non-abelian T dual in string theory. It is a current-current deformation of a WZW model that is known to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , Dafydd Price

It is argued that the complete S-matrix of string theory at tree level in a flat background can be obtained from a small set of target space properties, without recourse to the worldsheet description. The main non-standard inputs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Rutger H. Boels , Tobias Hansen

Arkani-Hamed and collaborators have recently shown that scattering amplitudes for colored theories can be expressed as integrals over combinatorial objects simply constructed from surfaces decorated by kinematic data. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka , Marcos Skowronek , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Several recent developments point to the fact that rational maps from n-punctured spheres to the null cone of D dimensional momentum space provide a natural language for describing the scattering of massless particles in D dimensions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

We express one-loop closed string amplitudes as weighted sums over squares of open string one-loop subamplitudes. These findings generalize - subject to final complex structure modulus integration - the celebrated tree-level relationships…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 S. Stieberger

A new set of boundary conditions for string propagators is proposed in this paper. The boundary conditions are parametrized by a complex number $\lambda$. Under these new boundary conditions, the left-moving and right-moving modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Matheus Loss Lize , Bochen Lyu , Warren Siegel , Yu-Ping Wang