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We study transitions between topological phases featuring emergent fractionalized excitations in two-dimensional models for Mott insulators with spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The models realize fermionic quantum critical points in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-16 Urban F. P. Seifert , Xiao-Yu Dong , Sreejith Chulliparambil , Matthias Vojta , Hong-Hao Tu , Lukas Janssen

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice epitomizes an entangled topological state, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions. This state has aroused tremendous interest because it harbors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-12 S. Suetsugu , Y. Ukai , M. Shimomura , M. Kamimura , T. Asaba , Y. Kasahara , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , T. Shibauchi , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , Y. Matsuda

Spin-orbital liquids are quantum disordered states in systems with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We study exactly solvable spin-orbital models in two dimensions with selected Heisenberg-, Kitaev-, and $\Gamma$-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 Sreejith Chulliparambil , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Hong-Hao Tu , Urban F. P. Seifert

Kitaev quantum spin liquid is a topological magnetic quantum state characterized by Majorana fermions of fractionalized spin excitations, which are identical to their own antiparticles. Here, we demonstrate emergence of Majorana fermions…

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the complete phase diagram of the Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, where two out of three bonds have super-exchange couplings $J$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 Elaheh Ghorbani , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca

Motivated by recent experiments on $\beta-$Li$_2$IrO$_3$, we study the phase diagram of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model on a three dimensional lattice of tri-coordinated Ir$^{4+}$, dubbed the hyperhoneycomb lattice by Takagi et. al. The lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Robert Schaffer , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

We study the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model in both the weak and strong limits of the quartic spin-orbital exchange interaction. This allows us to study quantum phase transitions in the model and to approach from both sides the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zasinas , O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa

We study quantum disordered ground states of the two dimensional Heisenberg-Kitaev model on the triangular lattice using a Schwinger boson approach. Our aim is to identify and characterize potential gapped quantum spin liquid phases that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Pavel Kos , Matthias Punk

We study the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'e lattice with first-, second-, and third-neighbor interactions $J_1$, $J_2$, and $J_3$ by means of density matrix renormalization group. For small $J_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-23 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Leon Balents , D. N. Sheng

We propose quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau's paradigm of Sp(4) spin Heisenberg models on the triangular and square lattices, motivated by the exact Sp(4)$\simeq$ SO(5) symmetry of spin-3/2 fermionic cold atomic system with only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Qi , Cenke Xu

Quantum spin liquid involves fractionalized quasipariticles such as spinons and visons. They are expressed as itinerant Majorana fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes in the Kitaev model with bond-dependent exchange interactions on a honeycomb spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Y. Nagai , T. Jinno , Y. Yoshitake , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , M. Itoh , Y. Shimizu

We present a general review of the projective symmetry group classification of fermionic quantum spin liquids for lattice models of spin $S=1/2$. We then introduce a systematic generalization of the approach for symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-31 Samuel Bieri , Claire Lhuillier , Laura Messio

In addition to low-energy spin fluctuations, which distinguish them from band insulators, Mott insulators often possess orbital degrees of freedom when crystal-field levels are partially filled. While in most situations spins and orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 P. Corboz , M. Lajkó , A. M. Läuchli , K. Penc , F. Mila

The algebraic spin liquid is a long-sought-after phase of matter characterized by the absence of quasiparticle excitations, a low-energy description in terms of emergent Dirac fermions and gauge fields interacting according to (2+1)D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

We present an exactly solvable spin-orbital model based on the Gamma-matrix generalization of a Kitaev-type Hamiltonian. In the presence of small magnetic fields, the model exhibits a critical phase with a spectrum characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Gia-Wei Chern

We study the effect of disorder on Z$_2$ quantum spin liquids with a Majorana Fermi line (respectively surface in three dimensions) and show that depending on the symmetries that are preserved \emph{on average} qualitatively different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-03 Lukas Rødland , Carlos Ortega-Taberner , Megha Agarwal , Maria Hermanns

The Kitaev spin liquid, stabilized as the ground state of the Kitaev honeycomb model, is a paradigmatic example of a topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquid. The fate of the Kitaev spin liquid in presence of an external magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-04 Will Holdhusen , Daniel Huerga , Gerardo Ortiz

We explore the potential experimental realization of the mixed-spin Kitaev model in materials such as Zr$_{0.5}$Ru$_{0.5}$Cl$_3$, where spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 ions occupy distinct sublattices of a honeycomb lattice. By developing a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Willian Natori , Yang Yang , Hui-Ke Jin , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins

The microscopic modeling of spin-orbit entangled $j=1/2$ Mott insulators such as the layered hexagonal Iridates Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and Li$_2$IrO$_3$ has spurred an interest in the physics of Heisenberg-Kitaev models. Here we explore the effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Eran Sela , Hong-Chen Jiang , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst