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The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

Particle physics experiments in the United States and Asia have greatly contributed to the understanding of elementary particles and their interactions. With the recent discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN, interest in the development of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-06-19 Pushpalatha C. Bhat , Geoffrey N. Taylor

In this manuscript, we provide a summary of accelerator design and the key challenges of the CEPC accelerator, both of which are laid out in detail in the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) released in November 2018. We also outline future…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 The CEPC Accelerator Study Group

Global celebration greeted the 2012 discovery at CERN's Large Hadron Collider of a particle that matches the textbook description of the Higgs boson. That achievement validated a remarkable chain of theoretical reasoning that combined the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Chris Quigg

With the LHC about to start its last data-taking period before being upgraded to the High-Luminosity LHC, it is time for the international high energy physics community to define the future of collider particle physics. The European…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-26 Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), protons and heavy ions are accelerated to velocities close to the speed of light and collided in order to study particle interactions and give us…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-16 Jory Sonneveld

We review here the prospects of a long-term upgrade programme for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN laboratory's new proton-proton collider. The super-LHC, which is currently under evaluation and design, is expected to deliver of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Michelangelo L. Mangano

This document answers in simple terms many FAQs about FCC-ee, including comparisons with other colliders. It complements the FCC-ee CDR and the FCC Physics CDR by addressing many questions from non-experts and clarifying issues raised…

After recalling briefly the main physics issues beyond the Standard Model, the main physics objectives of experiments at CERN in the coming decade(s) are reviewed. These include the conclusion of the LEP programme during the year 2000, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 John Ellis

This document was prepared as part of the briefing material for the Workshop of the CERN Council Strategy Group, held in DESY Zeuthen from 2nd to 6th May 2006. It gives an overview of the physics issues and of the technological challenges…

This document aims to provide an assessment of the potential of future colliding beam facilities to perform Higgs boson studies. The analysis builds on the submissions made by the proponents of future colliders to the European Strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 J. de Blas , M. Cepeda , J. D'Hondt , R. K. Ellis , C. Grojean , B. Heinemann , F. Maltoni , A. Nisati , E. Petit , R. Rattazzi , W. Verkerke

This document summarizes the conclusions of the Neutrino Town Meeting held at CERN in October 2018 to review the neutrino field at large with the aim of defining a strategy for accelerator-based neutrino physics in Europe. The importance of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 Andrea Dell'Acqua , Antoni Aduszkiewicz , Markus Ahlers , Hiroaki Aihara , Tyler Alion , Saul Alonso Monsalve , Luis Alvarez Ruso , Vito Antonelli , Marta Babicz , Anastasia Maria Barbano , Pasquale di Bari , Eric Baussan , Vincenzo Bellini , Vincenzo Berardi , Alain Blondel , Maurizio Bonesini , Alexander Booth , Stefania Bordoni , Alexey Boyarsky , Steven Boyd , Alan D. Bross , Juergen Brunner , Colin Carlile , Maria-Gabriella Catanesi , Georgios Christodoulou , Thomas Coan , David Cussans , M. Patrick Decowski , Albert De Roeck , Milind Diwan , Marcos Dracos , Marco Drewes , Tord Johan Carl Ekelof , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pablo Fernández Menéndez , Giuliana Fiorillo , Oliver Fischer , Cristiano Galbiati , Stefano Gariazzo , Marek Gazdzicki , Zahra Gh. Moghaddam , Daniele Gibin , Inés Gil-Botella , Gian F. Giudice , Maria Concepcion Gonzalez-Garcia , André de Gouvea , Steen Hannestad , Mark Hartz , Yoshinari Hayato , Patrick Huber , Aldo Ianni , Ara Ioannisian , Yoshitaka Itow , Natalie Jachowicz , Yu Seon Jeong , Darius Jurčiukonis , Juraj Klaric , Budimir Kliček , Takashi Kobayashi , Joachim Kopp , Magdalena Koppert , Umut Kose , Marek Kowalski , Yury Kudenko , Luis Labarga , Justyna Lagoda , Thierry Lasserre , Rupert Leitner , Francesca di Lodovico , Kenneth Long , Andrea Longhin , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Annalisa De Lorenzis , Lucio Ludovici , Isabella Masina , Alessandro Menegolli , Hiroaki Menjo , Susanne Mertens , Etam Noah Messomo , Masayuki Nakahata , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Marzio Nessi , Tommy Ohlsson , Sandro Palestini , Vittorio Palladino , Marco Pallavicini , Carmen Palomares , Vishvas Pandey , Maura Pavan , Ryan Patterson , Viktor Pec , Serguey Petcov , Catia Petta , Roberto Petti , Francesco Pietropaolo , Boris Popov , Georg Raffelt , Bryan Ramson , Filippo Resnati , Ewa Rondio , Gianfranca de Rosa , Luigi delle Rose , Richard Ruiz , Ruben Saakyan , Paola Sala , Jordi Salvado , Federico Sanchez , Stefan Schönert , Thomas Schwetz , Mark Scott , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Davide Sgalaberna , Peter Shanahan , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Masato Shiozawa , Stefan Soldner-Rembold , Paul Soler , Rachik Soualah , Francesca Stocker , Antonio Surdo , Concetta Sutera , Andrii Terliuk , Francesco Terranova , Joshua Thompson , Francesco Tortorici , Roumen Tsenov , Serhan Tufanli , Antonin Vacheret , José W. F. Valle , Maja Verstraeten , Vit Vorobel , Tomasz Wachala , David Wark , Morgan Wascko , Alfons Weber , Christian Weinheimer , Leigh H. Whitehead , Fergus Wilson , Masashi Yokoyama , Jaroslav Zalesak , Andrea Zani , Eric D. Zimmerman , Marco Zito

High energy particle colliders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. At present the near term US, European and international strategies of the particle physics community are centered on full…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Vladimir Shiltsev

Experiments on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN represent our furthest excursion yet along the energy frontier of particle physics. The goal of probing physical processes at the TeV energy scale puts strict requirements on the performance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Jason Nielsen

Human activity continues to have an enormous negative impact on the ability of the planet to sustain human and other forms of life. Six out of the nine planetary boundaries have been crossed, a seventh is close to threshold. Prominent…

This paper is not a proposal for a CERN future project but provides information on the International Linear Collider (ILC) considered for Japan in order to facilitate the European Strategy discussion in a global context. It describes…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-06 Y. Abe , S. Arai , S. Araki , H. Araki , Y. Arimoto , A. Aryshev , S. Asai , R. Bajpai , T. Behnke , S. Belomestnykh , I. Bozovic , J. E. Brau , K. Buesser , P. N. Burrows , N. Catalan-Lasheras , E. Cenni , S. Chen , J. Clark , D. Delikaris , M. Demarteau , D. Denisov , S. Doebert , T. Dohmae , R. Dowd , G. Dugan , M. Egi , Y. Enomoto , A. Faus Golfe , F. Forti , K. Fujii , M. Fukuda , F. Gaede , Y. Gao , L. Garcia-Tabares , R. L. Geng , T. Goto , J. Grames , K. Hanagaki , T. Hara , K. Hara , C. Hensel , M. Hiraki , S. Hirose , T. Honma , Y. Horii , K. Inami , M. Ishino , H. Ito , M. Iwasaki , D. Jeans , O. Jinnouchi , R. Katayama , K. Kawagoe , S. Kessoku , T. Kitahara , T. Koseki , K. Krueger , T. Kubo , K. Kubo , A. Kumar , M. Kurata , M. Kuriki , A. J. Lankford , A. Latina , R. Laxdal , M. Liepe , J. List , B. List , C. Madec , J. Maeda , T. W. Markiewicz , T. Masubuchi , T. Matsumoto , K. Mazumdar , P. McBride , P. A. McIntosh , S. Michizono , T. Miura , L. Monaco , G. Moortgat-Pick , T. Mori , Y. Morikawa , H. Murayama , T. Nakada , H. Nakai , H. Nakajima , E. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. Nakanishi , T. Nakaya , O. Napoly , S. Narita , M. Nojiri , H. Oide , Y. Okada , T. Okugi , C. Oliver Amoros , M. Omet , W. Ootani , J. Osborne , B. Parker , J. R. Patterson , R. Pöschl , M. E. Peskin , K. Popov , S. Posen , S. Riemann , R. A. Rimmer , A. Robson , M. C. Ross , R. Ruber , D. L. Rubin , T. Saeki , N. Saito , H. Sakai , T. Sanuki , M. Sato , S. Shanab , H. Shimizu , P. Sievers , F. Simon , N. Solyak , S. Stapnes , J. Strube , T. Suehara , R. Takahashi , T. Takahashi , G. Taylor , N. Terunuma , J. Tian , M. Titov , M. Togawa , K. Tsumura , R. Ueki , K. Umemori , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , C. Vernieri , E. Viklund , M. Vos , N. Walker , Y. Watanabe , H. Weise , A. P. White , T. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , M. Yamauchi , K. Yokoya , A. F. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , M. Zobov

The latest update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics stimulated the preparation of the European Detector Roadmap document in 2021 by the European Committee for Future Accelerators ECFA. This roadmap, defined during a bottom-up…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-22 Thomas Bergauer

We present an overview of the future projects concerning the neutrino oscillation physics in Europe. Recently a joint CERN-LNGS scientific committee has reviewed several proposals both for the study of atmospheric neutrinos and for long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

The complexity of collider data analyses has dramatically increased from early colliders to the CERN LHC. Reconstruction of the collision products in the particle detectors has reached a point that requires dedicated publications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-17 Pietro Vischia

In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 H. Abramowicz , E. Adli , F. Alharthi , M. Almanza-Soto , M. M. Altakach , W. Altmannshofer , S. Ampudia Castelazo , D. Angal-Kalinin , J. A. Anguiano , R. B. Appleby , O. Apsimon , A. Arbey , F. Arco , O. Arquero , A. Aryshev , S. Asai , D. Attie , J. L. Avila-Jimenez , H. Baer , J. A. Bagger , Y. Bai , I. R. Bailey , C. Balazs , P. Bambade , T. Barklow , J. Baudot , P. Bechtle , T. Behnke , A. B. Bellerive , S. Belomestnykh , Y. Benhammou , J. Berenguer-Antequera , M. Berger , M. Berggren , M. Bertucci , M. Besancon , D. Bett , P. -C. Bhat , T. Biekoetter , S. Bilanishvili , B. Bilki , B. Bilki , J. Bjorklund Svensson , V. M. Bjelland , C. Blanch , B. Bliewert , M. Boehler , S. Boogert , M. Boronat , V. Boudry , D. Bourilkov , I. Bozovic , J. Braathen , J. E. Brau , C. Breuning , J. -C. Brient , I. Brock , B. Brudnowski , K. Buesser , E. Bulyak , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , O. Cakir , A. Caldwell , A. C. Canbay , F. G. Celiberto , E. Cenni , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , G. Chen , J. B. B. Chen , T. Chikamatsu , V. Cilento , P. Colas , M. Coman , L. Corner , F. Cornet , F. Cornet-Gomez , F. Corriveau , R. Corsini , J. Cvach , R. D'Arcy , C. Damerell , A. Das , S. Dasu , J. de Blas , E. Del Core , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , R. Dermisek , A. Dhar , S. Dittmaier , F. Djurabekova , E. M. Donegani , A. Doyle , P. Drobniak , T. A. du Pree , B. Dudar , H. Duran Yildiz , G. Durieux , J. Dutta , S. Easo , G. Eckerlin , U. Einhaus , C. Emma , E. Esarey , D. Esperante , D. Espriu , L. R Evans , J. Farmer , A. Faus Golfe , M. Fernandez , J. C. Fernandez-Ortega , M. Formela , A. Formenti , L. J. Forrester , B. Foster , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , A. Freitas , C. D. Fu , K. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , B. Fuks , J. Fuster , N. Fuster-Martinez , M. Gabelmann , F. Gaede , M. Galletti , E. Gallo , S. Ganjour , M. V. Garzelli , R. L. Geng , S. Gessner , I. D. Gialamas , B. Gimeno , J. Goldstein , M. Goncerz , A. J. Gonsalves , F. J. Gonzalez , D. Gonzalez-Iglesias , S. Gori , J. Grames , P. Grannis , L. Gray , G. Grenier , H. Guler , H. E. Haber , K. Hamaguchi , N. Hamann , O. Hartbrich , N. M. Hartman , G. Huetsi , S. Heinemeyer , G. Heinrich , C. Hensel , K. Hidaka , S. Hirose , A. H. Hoang , M. J. Hogan , W. Hollik , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , S. Huang , D. Hynds , M. I. Idzik , S. Iguro , Y. Iiyama , K. Ikematsu , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Ishino , I. P. Ivanov , Y. Iwashita , M. Jacewicz , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , C. Jing , R. M Jones , W. Kaabi , M. Kagan , J. Kalinowski , D. K Kalvik , J. Kaminski , S. Kanemura , K. Kannike , A. Karam , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , D. Kaefer , L. Kennedy , J. Kersten , S. A. Khan , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , K. Kong , P. Koppenburg , A. Korsun , A. V. Kotwal , S. Kraml , K. Krueger , K. Kubo , T. Kubo , M. Kucharczyk , S. Kuday , A. Kumar , N. Kumar , M. Kurata , Y. Kurihara , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , K. Kyoya , I. Laktineh , A. Latina , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , M. Liepe , C. A. Lindstroem , J. List , B. List , M. Litos , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lopez-Virto , X. Lu , T. Luo , M. Lupberger , B. Madison , T. Madlener , J. Maeda , F. Mahmoudi , E. Maina , N. Majernik , R. Margraf-O'Neal , T. W. Markiewicz , P. Martin-Luna , A. Martens , V. J. Martin , L. Marzola , V. I. Maslov , K. T. Matchev , S. Matsumoto , K. Mawatari , J. P. Marquez , M. M. Muehlleitner , A. McIlvenny , P. A. McIntosh , K. Mekala , D. Melini , F. Meloni , A. Menandez , S. Michizono , K. Mimasu , V. Miralles , W. Mitaroff , V. A. Mitsou , L. Monaco , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Moreno-Llcer , T. Mori , J. M. Moron , S. Morton , D. Moya , M. Mulder , P. Munbodh , H. Murayama , E. Musumeci , V. V. Mytrochenko , N. Nagata , E. Nagy , T. Nakada , J. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , E. A. Nanni , E. Nardi , S. Narita , M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera , M. Nojiri , D. Ntounis , A. Ody , O. M. Ogreid , T. Ohl , Y. Okada , C. Oleari , M. Olvegard , M. Omet , T. Omori , Y. Onel , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , J. Osborne , K. Osterberg , J. Osterhoff , M. Ouchemhou , Q. Ouyang , S. Pagan Griso , R. Paparella , S. C. Park , J. Pata , J. R. Patterson , R. Poeschl , F. Pena , L. K Pedraza-Motavita , M. E. Peskin , F. Pilat , P. Piot , S. Plaetzer , I. Polak , W. Porod , K. Potamianos , C. T. Potter , P. Poulose , J. G. Power , D. Protopopescu , H. R. Qi , J. Rabara Bailey , A. Racioppi , M. Raidal , J. P. Ralston , A. Rastogi , L. Reichenbach , L. Reichwein , L. Reina , J. Reuter , F. Richard , S. Riemann , R. A. Rimmer , T. Robens , A. Robson , G. Rodrigo , C. S. Rogan , J. Rojo , M. Q. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz Jimeno , T. Saeki , H. Sakai , Y. Sakaki , F. Salvatore , T. Sanuki , S. Sasikumar , T Schoerner , A. Scheinker , C. B. Schroeder , S. Schroeder , I. Schulthess , M. Schumacher , A. Schwartzman , Y. Seiya , A. Senol , H. Sert , D. Sertore , A. Seryi , T. Shidara , K. Sjobak , I. Smiljanic , S. Spannagel , M. Spira , M. Stanitzki , S. Stapnes , D. Storey , J. Strube , S. Su , A. Subba , A. Subba , T. Suehara , H. Sugawara , K. Sugizaki , Z. Sun , R. Szafron , T. Takahashi , T. Takeshita , T. Tauchi , G. Taylor , N. Terunuma , D. Terzani , T. Teubner , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , R. Tomas Garcia , T. Tong , J. M. Torndal , M. Trautwein , A. Tricoli , K. Tsumura , B. Tuchming , D. Tuckler , I. Turk Cakir , M. Tytgat , A. Ukleja , C. Vallee , R. Van Kooten , J. van Tilborg , A. Vauth , M. Vellasco , C. Vernieri , L. Verra , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , E. Viklund , I. Vila , M. Villaplana , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , N. Walker , K. Wandall-Christensen , Y. Wang , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , T. Watanabe , N. K. Watson , G. Weiglein , J. D. Wells , H. Wennloef , M. Wenskat , S. Westhoff , J. W. Wetzel , A. P. White , P. H. Williams , M. Williams , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , M. Winter , A. Winter , T. Wojton , J. C. Wood , W. Wuensch , X. Xia , K. Yagyu , K. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , A. Yamamoto , S. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , K. Yokoya , M. Yoshioka , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. -M. Zhong , M. Zielinski , M. Zobov