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Related papers: Heterogeneous Memory Benchmarking Toolkit

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A large language model (LLM) is one of the most important emerging machine learning applications nowadays. However, due to its huge model size and runtime increase of the memory footprint, LLM inferences suffer from the lack of memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Soojin Hwang , Jungwoo Kim , Sanghyeon Lee , Hongbeen Kim , Jaehyuk Huh

In recent years, as the demand for low energy and high performance computing has steadily increased, heterogeneous computing has emerged as an important and promising solution. Because most workloads can typically run most efficiently on…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Zhuo Chen , Diana Marculescu

The Compute Express Link (CXL) technology facilitates the extension of CPU memory through byte-addressable SerDes links and cascaded switches, creating complex heterogeneous memory systems where CPU access to various endpoints differs in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Yiqi Chen , Xiping Dong , Zhe Zhou , Zhao Wang , Jie Zhang , Guangyu Sun

A new generation of manycore processors is on the rise that offers dozens and more cores on a chip and, in a sense, fuses host processor and accelerator. In this paper we target the efficient training of generalized linear models on these…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Eliza Wszola , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Martin Jaggi , Markus Püschel

Contemporary memory systems contain a variety of memory types, each possessing distinct characteristics. This trend empowers applications to opt for memory types aligning with developer's desired behavior. As a result, developers gain…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrès Rubio Proaño , Kento Sato

When arranged in a crossbar configuration, resistive memory devices can be used to execute Matrix-Vector Multiplications (MVMs), the most dominant operation of many Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, in constant time complexity. Nonetheless,…

Recent works on context and memory benchmarking have primarily focused on conversational instances but the need for evaluating memory in dynamic enterprise environments is crucial for its effective application. We introduce MEMTRACK, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Darshan Deshpande , Varun Gangal , Hersh Mehta , Anand Kannappan , Rebecca Qian , Peng Wang

Multicore CPU architectures have been established as a structure for general-purpose systems for high-performance processing of applications. Recent multicore CPU has evolved as a system architecture based on non-uniform memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Sang-Bum Suh

High-end ARM processors are emerging in data centers and HPC systems, posing as a strong contender to x86 machines. Memory-centric profiling is an important approach for dissecting an application's bottlenecks on memory access and guiding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Samuel Miksits , Ruimin Shi , Maya Gokhale , Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ivy Peng

Modern heterogeneous computing architectures, which couple multi-core CPUs with discrete many-core GPUs (or other specialized hardware accelerators), enable unprecedented peak performance and energy efficiency levels. Unfortunately, though,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano , Aleksandar Ilic , Amin M. Khan

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware. This shift in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

Modern computational neuroscience strives to develop complex network models to explain dynamics and function of brains in health and disease. This process goes hand in hand with advancements in the theory of neuronal networks and increasing…

Hardware specialization is becoming a key enabler of energyefficient performance. Future systems will be increasingly heterogeneous, integrating multiple specialized and programmable accelerators, each with different memory demands.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Johnathan Alsop , Weon Taek Na , Matthew D. Sinclair , Samuel Grayson , Sarita V. Adve

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) innovations are being introduced at such a rapid pace that researchers are hard-pressed to analyze and study them. The complicated procedures for evaluating innovations, along with the lack of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

FPGAs are starting to be enhanced with High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) as a way to reduce the memory bandwidth bottleneck encountered in some applications and to give the FPGA more capacity to deal with application state. However, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Zeke Wang , Hongjing Huang , Jie Zhang , Gustavo Alonso

Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of personalized information in multi-turn chat scenarios, overlooking the dynamic memory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Wujiang Xu , Yu Wang , Kai Mei , Kaiqu Liang , Zhenting Wang , Mingyu Jin , Han Zhang , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Wenyue Hua , Sambit Sahu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Multi-core architectures feature an intricate hierarchy of cache memories, with multiple levels and sizes. To adequately decompose an application according to the traits of a particular memory hierarchy is a cumbersome task that may be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Hervé Paulino , Nuno Delgado

This paper presents a methodology for simultaneous heterogeneous computing, named ENEAC, where a quad core ARM Cortex-A53 CPU works in tandem with a preprogrammed on-board FPGA accelerator. A heterogeneous scheduler distributes the tasks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Kris Nikov , Mohammad Hosseinabady , Rafael Asenjo , Andrés Rodríguezz , Angeles Navarro , Jose Nunez-Yanez

Supply voltage scaling is one of the most effective techniques to reduce the power consumption of microprocessors. However, technology limitations such as aging and process variability enforce microprocessor designers to apply pessimistic…