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Kinetic transport equations are notoriously difficult to simulate because of their complex multiscale behaviors and the need to numerically resolve a high dimensional probability density function. Past literature has focused on building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Zhichao Peng , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

Nonlinear parametric inverse problems appear in many applications. Here, we focus on diffuse optical tomography (DOT) in medical imaging to recover unknown images of interest, such as cancerous tissue in a given medium, using a mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Selin Aslan , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

This work presents a technique for statistically modeling errors introduced by reduced-order models. The method employs Gaussian-process regression to construct a mapping from a small number of computationally inexpensive `error indicators'…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Martin Drohmann , Kevin Carlberg

In this paper, we propose an acceleration framework for a class of iterative methods using the Reduced Order Method (ROM). Assuming that the underlying iterative scheme generates a rich basis for the solution space, we construct the next…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Kazufumi Ito , Tiancheng Xue

In this paper, we propose a novel reduced order model (ROM) lengthscale that is constructed by using energy distribution arguments. The new energy-based ROM lengthscale is fundamentally different from the current ROM lengthscales, which are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Changhong Mou , Elia Merzari , Omer San , Traian Iliescu

In this work, our aim is to introduce a symmetric fractional-order reduction (SFOR) method to develop numerical algorithms on nonuniform temporal meshes for fractional wave equations under lower regularity assumptions. The $L$-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Dakang Cen , Caixia Ou , Seakweng Vong

We propose a machine learning-based method to build a system of differential equations that approximates the dynamics of 3D electromechanical models for the human heart, accounting for the dependence on a set of parameters. Specifically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Francesco Regazzoni , Matteo Salvador , Luca Dedè , Alfio Quarteroni

Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) for engineering applications has been a major research focus in the past few decades due to the unprecedented physical insight into turbulence offered by high-fidelity CFD. The primary goal of a ROM is to model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Arvind T. Mohan , Datta V. Gaitonde

While reduced-order models (ROMs) have been popular for efficiently solving large systems of differential equations, the stability of reduced models over long-time integration is of present challenges. We present a greedy approach for ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Babak Maboudi Afkham , Jan S. Hesthaven

How to build an accurate reduced order model (ROM) for multidimensional time dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is quite open. In this paper, we propose a new ROM for linear parabolic PDEs. We prove that our new method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Noel Walkington , Franziska Weber , Yangwen Zhang

Model order reduction (MOR) is an important step in the design process of integrated circuits. Specifically, the electromagnetic models extracted from modern complex designs result in a large number of passive elements that introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Christos Giamouzis , Dimitrios Garyfallou , Anastasis Vagenas , Nestor Evmorfopoulos

The goal of this paper is to assess the utility of Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) developed from 3D physics-based models for predicting transient thermal power output for an enhanced geothermal reservoir while explicitly accounting for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-06-18 M. K. Mudunuru , S. Karra , D. R. Harp , G. D. Guthrie , H. S. Viswanathan

A seismic wavefield reconstruction framework based on compressed sensing using the data-driven reduced-order model (ROM) is proposed and its characteristics are investigated through numerical experiments. The data-driven ROM is generated…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used for modeling various physical phenomena. These equations often depend on certain parameters, necessitating either the identification of optimal parameters or the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Martina Bukač , Iva Manojlović , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

Scientific and engineering problems often involve parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), such as uncertainty quantification, optimizations, and inverse problems. However, solving these PDEs repeatedly can be prohibitively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Jun Sur Richard Park , Xueyu Zhu

This work proposes novel techniques for the efficient numerical simulation of parameterized, unsteady partial differential equations. Projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) such as the reduced basis method employ a (Petrov-)Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Nicholas Mueller , Santiago Badia

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) is widely used for efficient simulation of deformation dynamics, but its accuracy is often limited by the fixed linearization of the reduced mapping. We propose a new adaptive strategy for linear ROM that…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yutian Tao , Maurizio Chiaramonte , Pablo Fernandez

This paper formulates, analyzes, and demonstrates numerically a method for the partitioned solution of coupled interface problems involving combinations of projection-based reduced order models (ROM) and/or full order methods (FOMs). The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Amy de Castro , Pavel Bochev , Paul Kuberry , Irina Tezaur

Reduced order models (ROMs) are computational models whose dimension is significantly lower than those obtained through classical numerical discretizations (e.g., finite element, finite difference, finite volume, or spectral methods). Thus,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-03 Changhong Mou , Zhu Wang , David R. Wells , Xuping Xie , Traian Iliescu

Digital twins have emerged as a key technology for optimizing the performance of engineering products and systems. High-fidelity numerical simulations constitute the backbone of engineering design, providing an accurate insight into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 G. I. Drakoulas , T. V. Gortsas , G. C. Bourantas , V. N. Burganos , D. Polyzos