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We study a class of weakly coupled Hamilton-Jacobi systems with a specific aim to perform a qualitative analysis in the spirit of weak KAM theory. Our main achievement is the definition of a family of related action functionals containing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 H. Mitake , A. Siconolfi , H. V. Tran , N. Yamada

For a fixed finite dimensional algebra $A$, we study representation embeddings of the form $mod(B)\rightarrow mod(A)$. Such an embedding is called homological, if it induces an isomorphism on all Ext-groups and weakly homological, if only…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Frederik Marks

We study abstract elementary classes (AECs) that, in $\aleph_0$, have amalgamation, joint embedding, no maximal models and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types). Assuming a locality property for types, we prove that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Saharon Shelah , Sebastien Vasey

We classify (up to quasi-isomorphism) the free differential modules whose homology is equal to a given module $M$ by developing a theory for deforming an arbitrary free complex into a differential module. We use an iterative approach to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Maya Banks , Keller VandeBogert

We will consider a number of new large-cardinal properties, the $\alpha$-tremendous cardinals for each limit ordinal $\alpha>0$, the hyper-tremendous cardinals, the $\alpha$-enormous cardinals for each limit ordinal $\alpha>0$, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Rupert McCallum

We prove the first equivalence between a weak non-algebraic model and a semi-strict algebraic model of $(\infty, n)$-categories. This takes the form of a natural semi-strictification, whereby a weak $(\infty, n)$-category is embedded into a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

On every set A there is a rigid binary relation i.e. such a relation R \subseteq A \times A that there is no homomorphism (A,R) \rightarrow (A,R) except the identity (Vop{\v{e}}nka et al. [1965]). We prove that for each infinite cardinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Apoloniusz Tyszka

Jech proved that every partially ordered set can be embedded into the cardinals of some model of $ZF$. We extend this result to show that every partially ordered set can be embedded into the cardinals of some model of $ZF+DC_{<\kappa}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asaf Karagila

We study the class of acts with embeddings as an abstract elementary class. We show that the class is always stable and show that superstability in the class is characterized algebraically via weakly noetherian monoids. The study of these…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Marcos Mazari-Armida , Jiří Rosický

Neural link predictors learn distributed representations of entities and relations in a knowledge graph. They are remarkably powerful in the link prediction and knowledge base completion tasks, mainly due to the learned representations that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Emir Muñoz , Pasquale Minervini , Matthias Nickles

In this paper, we define weakly coherent rings, and examine the transfer of these rings to homomorphic image, trivial ring extension, localization, and direct product. These results provide examples of weakly coherent rings that are not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Chahrazade Bakkari , Najib Mahdou

We consider embeddings in a torsion-free hyperbolic group which are elementary in the sense of first-order logic. We give a description of these embeddings in terms of Sela's hyperbolic towers. We deduce as a corollary that subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Chloé Perin

The representation of independence relations generally builds upon the well-known semigraphoid axioms of independence. Recently, a representation has been proposed that captures a set of dominant statements of an independence relation from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Peter de Waal , Linda C. van der Gaag

We summarize the known methods of producing a non-supercompact strongly compact cardinal and describe some new variants. Our Main Theorem shows how to apply these methods to many cardinals simultaneously and exactly control which cardinals…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , Joel David Hamkins

In this paper a multi-band envelope-function Hamiltonian for lattice-matched semiconductor heterostructures is derived from first-principles norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The theory is applicable to isovalent or heterovalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Bradley A. Foreman

Neural networks can be trained to rank the choices made by logical reasoners, resulting in more efficient searches for answers. A key step in this process is creating useful embeddings, i.e., numeric representations of logical statements.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yifan Zhang , Yasir White , Dean Clark , Joseph Sanchez , Jevon Lipsey , Ashely Hirst , Jeff Heflin

We study the notion of non-trivial elementary embeddings $j : V \rightarrow V$ under the assumption that $V$ satisfies $ZFC$ without Power Set but with the Collection Scheme. We show that no such embedding can exist under the additional…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Richard Matthews

Pre-trained language models have been found to capture a surprisingly rich amount of lexical knowledge, ranging from commonsense properties of everyday concepts to detailed factual knowledge about named entities. Among others, this makes it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados , Steven Schockaert

This paper continues the study of the Ramsey-like large cardinals. Ramsey-like cardinals are defined by generalizing the characterization of Ramsey cardinals via the existence of elementary embeddings. Ultrafilters derived from such…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Victoria Gitman , Philip Welch

Foundation models excel in stable environments, yet often fail where reliability matters most: medicine, finance, and policy. This Fidelity Paradox is not just a data problem; it is structural. In domains where rules change over time, extra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Steffen Lukas