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This paper addresses the distributed frequency control problem in a multi-area power system taking into account of unknown time-varying power imbalance. Particularly, fast controllable loads are utilized to restore system frequency under…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Zhaojian Wang , Shengwei Mei , Feng Liu , Steven H. Low , Peng Yang

Smart inverters have been advocated as a fast-responding mechanism for voltage regulation in distribution grids. Nevertheless, optimal inverter coordination can be computationally demanding, and preset local control rules are known to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Mana Jalali , Vassilis Kekatos , Nikolaos Gatsis , Deepjyoti Deka

In low-voltage distribution networks, the integration of novel energy technologies can be accelerated through advanced optimization-based analytics such as network state estimation and network-constrained dispatch engines for distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Frederik Geth , Rahmat Heidari , Arpan Koirala

A voltage regulation method for slow voltage variations at distribution level is proposed, based on a view of the loads, generators and storage along a distribution line as point weights. The "centers of mass" of the absorbed and injected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Panayiotis Moutis , Pavlos S. Georgilakis , Nikos D. Hatziargyriou

The increasing amount of controllable generation and consumption in distribution grids poses a severe challenge in keeping voltage values within admissible ranges. Existing approaches have considered different optimal power flow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Miguel Picallo , Adolfo Anta , Bart De Schutter

Real-world three-phase microgrids face two interconnected challenges: 1. time-varying uncertainty from renewable generation and demand, and 2. persistent phase imbalances caused by uneven distributed energy resources DERs, load asymmetries,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Pablo Cortés , Alejandra Tabares , Fredy Franco

Physical layer security is known as a promising paradigm to ensure security for the beyond 5G (B5G) networks in the presence of eavesdroppers. In this paper, we elaborate on a tractable analysis framework to evaluate the reliability and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Xingwang Li , Mengyan Huang , Yuanwei Liu , Varun G Menon , Anand Paul , Zhiguo Ding

This work presents a framework for dynamic performance assessment of the higher layers in the hierarchical voltage regulation scheme, with case studies applied to specific areas of the Norwegian grid. Unlike the primary (PVR) level, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Hugo Rodrigues de Brito , Daniel Simon Baltensperger , Kjetil Obstfelder Uhlen

In this paper, we develop a data-driven voltage regulation framework for distributed energy resources (DERs) in a balanced radial power distribution system. The objective is to determine optimal DER power injections that minimize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Venugopal V. Veeravalli , Peter W. Sauer

The mitigation of unbalanced grid voltages or currents by voltage source converters results in power ripple on the dc link, and is a key converter design parameter due to hardware or stability considerations. Despite the importance of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Matthew Deakin , Rahmat Heidari , Xu Deng

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

The rapid increase in the integration of intermittent and stochastic renewable energy resources (RER) introduces challenging issues related to power system stability. Interestingly, identifying grid nodes that can best support stochastic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Mohamad Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

The increased deployment of distributed energy generation and the integration of new, large electric loads such as electric vehicles and heat pumps challenge the correct and reliable operation of low voltage distribution systems. To tackle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Alexander Hoogsteyn , Marta Vanin , Arpan Koirala , Dirk Van Hertem

This article presents an optimization model for tertiary control in three-phase unbalanced microgrids. This model considers 24h operation and includes renewable energy sources, energy storage devices, and grid code limitations. Power flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Diego-Alejandro Ramirez , Alejandro Garces , Juan Jose Mora Florez

Modern low-voltage (LV) distribution grids face rising shares of photovoltaic generation and high-power loads such as heat pumps and electric vehicle charging stations. Due to high simultaneity, voltage constraints often become binding…

A system reconfiguration problem is considered for three-phase power distribution networks featuring distributed generation. In lieu of binary line selection variables, the notion of group sparsity is advocated to re-formulate the nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Georgios B. Giannakis

Low voltage distribution networks (LVDNs) suffer from limited visibility due to sparse or nonexistent measurement systems, leaving distribution network service providers with incomplete data. Maintenance activities, such as transformer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Sina Mohammadi , Van-Hai Bui , Wencong Su

This project presents decentralized control scheme for Load-Frequency Control in power System. In this era renewable energy is most promising solution to man's ever increasing energy needs. But the power production by these resources cannot…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Sushant Chaudhary

Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) and network topology reconfiguration (NTR) are widely employed to improve distribution system performance; however, existing approaches largely treat them independently, overlooking their coupled impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Rida Fatima , Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

The linearization of a power flow (PF) model is an important approach for simplifying and accelerating the calculation of a power system's control, operation, and optimization. Traditional model-based methods derive linearized PF models by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Yuxiao Liu , Ning Zhang , Yi Wang , Jingwei Yang , Chongqing Kang