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We perform an analytical four loop calculation of exponent $z$ in model A of critical dynamics in $d=4-2\varepsilon$ dimensions. This is the first time such a large order of perturbation theory has been calculated analytically for models of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Loran Ts. Adzhemyan , Diana A. Davletbaeva , Daniil A. Evdokimov , Mikhail V. Kompaniets

We present an analysis of six deterministic models for epidemic spreading. The evolution of the number of individuals of each class is given by ordinary differential equations of the first order in time, which are set up by using the laws…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

This work is designed to overview our present knowledge about universality classes occurring in nonequilibrium systems defined on regular lattices. In the first section I summarize the most important critical exponents, relations and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Geza Odor

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dietrich Stauffer, who was a pioneer in percolation theory and applications of it to problems of society, such as epidemiology. An epidemic is a percolation process gone out of control, that is,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-04 Robert M. Ziff

The aim of the study was to compare the epidemic spread on static and dynamic small-world networks. The network was constructed as a 2-dimensional Watts-Strogatz model (500x500 square lattice with additional shortcuts), and the dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-28 J. K. Ochab , P. F. Góra

In this work we consider five different lattice models which exhibit continuous phase transitions into absorbing states. By measuring certain universal functions, which characterize the steady state as well as the dynamical scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

The critical behavior of three-dimensional weakly diluted quenched Ising model is examined on the base of six-loop renormalization group expansions obtained within the minimal subtraction scheme in $4-\epsilon$ space dimensions. For this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-29 M. V. Kompaniets , A. Kudlis , A. I. Sokolov

The static properties of the fundamental model for epidemics of diseases allowing immunity (susceptible-infected-removed model) are known to be derivable by an exact mapping to bond percolation. Yet when performing numerical simulations of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-16 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

A dynamic earthquake source process is modeled by assuming interaction among frictional heat, fluid pressure, and inelastic porosity. In particular, fluid pressure increase due to frictional heating (thermal pressurization effect) and fluid…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Takehito Suzuki

Dynamical universality plays a fundamental role in understanding the scaling properties of critical dynamics, including absorbing phase transitions and physical aging. Although individual universality classes have been extensively studied,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-10 Rong Li , Qirui Ding , Weicheng Cui

We employ numerical simulations and finite-size scaling techniques to investigate the properties of the dynamic phase transition that is encountered in the Blume-Capel model subjected to a periodically oscillating magnetic field. We mainly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-18 Erol Vatansever , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We explore, employing the renormalization-group theory, the critical scaling behavior of the permutation symmetric three-vector model that obeys non-conserving dynamics and has a relevant anisotropic perturbation which drives the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Rajiv G. Pereira

Phase transitions to absorbing states are among the simplest examples of critical phenomena out of equilibrium. The characteristic feature of these models is the presence of a fluctuationless configuration which the dynamics cannot leave,…

The three-dimensional strongly screened vortex-glass model is studied numerically using methods from combinatorial optimization. We focus on the effect of disorder strength on the ground state and found the existence of a disorder-driven…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank O. Pfeiffer , Heiko Rieger

We show that qualitatively different epidemic-like processes from distinct societal domains (finance, social and commercial blockbusters, epidemiology) can be quantitatively understood using the same unifying conceptual framework taking…

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

The detailed analysis of the global structure of the renormalization-group (RG) flow diagram for a model with isotropic and cubic interactions is carried out in the framework of the massive field theory directly in three dimensions (3D)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Konstantin Varnashev

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior and universality for the isotropic-nematic phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

Driven-dissipative many-body systems are difficult to analyze analytically due to their non-equilibrium dynamics, dissipation and many-body interactions. In this paper, we consider a driven-dissipative infinite-range Ising model with local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-08 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi