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We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We present a detailed, two dimensional numerical study of the microphysical conditions and dynamical evolution of accretion disks around black holes when neutrino emission is the main source of cooling. Such structures are likely to form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Dany Page

The decomposition kinetics of a solid-solution into separate phases are analyzed with an equation of motion initially developed to account for dissipative processes in quantum systems. This equation and the steepest-entropy-ascent quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Ryo Yamada , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds,

Astronomical observations, analytical solutions and numerical simulations have provided the building blocks to formulate the current theory of young stellar object jets. Although each approach has made great progress independently, it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Tesileanu , T. Matsakos , S. Massaglia , E. Trussoni , A. Mignone , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos , M. Stute , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , C. Stehle , J. -P. Chieze

The deuterium fraction [N$_2$D$^+$]/[N$_2$H$^+$], may provide information about the ages of dense, cold gas structures, important to compare with dynamical models of cloud core formation and evolution. Here we introduce a complete chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Shuo Kong , Paola Caselli , Jonathan C. Tan , Valentine Wakelam , Olli Sipilä

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

We study the thermal evolution of axisymmetric rotating neutron stars in full general relativity. To this aim we develop "NSCool 2D Rot", a major upgrade of the 1D neutron stars thermal evolution code "NSCool" by D. Page. As a first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Jérôme Novak , Dany Page , Adriana R. Raduta

We formulate the problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star. The evolution is described by the six-fluid MHD equations, accounting for the presence of neutrals, atomic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

Most observations of polluted white dwarf atmospheres are consistent with accretion of water depleted planetary material. Among tens of known cases, merely two cases involve accretion of objects that contain a considerable mass fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets

The Primordial Disk of small icy planetesimals, once located at 15-30 AU from the Sun, was disrupted by giant planet migration in the early Solar System. The Primordial Disk thereby became the source region of objects in the current-day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Björn J. R. Davidsson

Protoplanetary disk ice lines shape a multitude of planet formation processes, setting the environmental composition through evolution. Ice line locations depend on molecular sublimation and deposition properties, but in dynamic disks where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Elizabeth Yunerman , Ellen Price , Karin Öberg

Understanding the compaction and differentiation of the planetesimals and protoplanets from the Asteroid Belt and the terrestrial planet region of the Solar System requires a reliable modeling of their internal thermal evolution. An…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

The tidal disruption of planets by their host stars represents a growing area of interest in transient astronomy, offering insights into the final stages of planetary system evolution. We model the hydrodynamic evolution and predict the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Matías Montesinos , Sergei Nayakshin , Vardan Elbakyan , Zhen Guo , Mario Sucerquia , Amelia Bayo , Zhaohuan Zhu

We review the general theoretical concepts and observational constraints on the distribution and evolution of water vapor and ice in protoplanetary disks, with a focus on the Solar System. Water is expected to freeze out at distances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Lee Hartmann , Fred Ciesla , Oliver Gressel , Richard Alexander

The size and composition distribution of an ensemble of aqueous organic droplets, evolving via nucleation and concomitant chemical aging, may be affected by the latent heat of condensation and enthalpy of heterogeneous chemical reactions,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Yuri S. Djikaev , Batradz I. Djikkaity

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

The study of neutron star mergers by the detection of the emitted gravitational waves is one of the most promised tools to study the properties of dense nuclear matter at high densities. It is worth claiming that, at the moment, strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 A. Kanakis-Pegios , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

The processes that govern the evolution of dust and water (in the form of vapor or ice) in protoplanetary disks are intimately connected. We have developed a model that simulates dust coagulation, dust dynamics (settling, turbulent mixing),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla , Edwin A. Bergin

We investigate water and deuterated water chemistry in turbulent protoplanetary disks. Chemical rate equations are solved with the diffusion term, mimicking turbulent mixing in vertical direction. Water near the midplane is transported to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura , Franck Hersant , Valentine Wakelam
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