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We have investigated different geometries of two dimensional (2D) infinite length Ni nanowires of increasing width using spin density functional theory calculations. Our simulations demonstrate that the parallelogram motif is the most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Vikas Kashid , Vaishali Shah , H. G. Salunke , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

Atomistic simulations are performed to probe the anisotropic deformation in the compressions of face-centred-cubic metallic nanoparticles. In the elastic regime, the compressive load-depth behaviors can be characterized by the classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-29 Jianjun Bian , Hao Zhang , Xinrui Niu , Gangfeng Wang

Nanoindentation is a powerful tool capable of providing fundamental insights of material elastic and plastic response at the nanoscale. Alloys at nanoscale are particularly interesting as the local heterogeneity and deformation mechanism…

The contributions to the spin relaxation in copper (Cu) nanowires are quantified by carefully analyzing measurements of both charge and spin transport in lateral spin valves as a function of temperature and thickness. The temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Estitxu Villamor , Miren Isasa , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

Intermittent plastic deformation in crystals with power-law behaviors has been reported in previous experimental studies. The power-law behavior is reminiscent of self-organized criticality, and mesoscopic models have been proposed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-01 Niiyama Tomoaki , Shimokawa Tomotsugu

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to quantify mechanically-induced structural evolution in nanocrystalline Al with an average grain size of 5 nm. A polycrystalline sample was cyclically strained at different temperatures, while a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason F. Panzarino , Jesus J. Ramos , Timothy J. Rupert

Temperature dependent Ferromagnetic Resonance measurements performed as a function of diameter on Nickel nanowire arrays reveal several interesting features in these systems. With diameter decrease from 100 nm to 15 nm, a transition induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Tannous , A. Ghaddar , J. Gieraltowski

Band gap modification for small-diameter (1 nm) silicon nanowires resulting from the use of different species for surface termination is investigated by density functional theory calculations. Because of quantum confinement, small-diameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Nolan , Sean O'Callaghan , Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer , Thomas Frauenheim

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Nanoindentation is a convenient method to investigate the mechanical properties of materials on small scales by utilizing low loads and small indentation depths. However, the effect of grain boundaries (GB) on the nanoindentation response…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Songjiang Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiangyu Li , Junwen Zhao , Michael Zaiser , Haidong Fan , Xu Zhang

Understanding the mechanical properties of metals at extreme conditions is essential for the advancement of miniaturized technologies. As dimensions decrease, materials will experience higher strain rates at the same applied velocities.…

Early results on the plasma deposition of dielectric thin films on acoustic wave (AW) activated substrates revealed a densification pattern arisen from the focusing of plasma ions and their impact on specific areas of the piezoelectric…

Mixtures of Fe and Cu powders are cold-compacted and subsequently deformed with severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion, leading to bulk samples. The dilution of Fe in the Cu matrix is investigated with SQUID-magnetometry,…

We predict that the mesoscopic tensile force fluctuations in metal quantum point contacts (nanowires) arise as a result of finite electric voltage on the contact. They are due to reconfiguration of the electronic subsystem and are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandre M. Zagoskin

A stability analysis of metal nanowires shows that a Jahn-Teller deformation breaking cylindrical symmetry can be energetically favorable, leading to stable nanowires with elliptic cross sections. The sequence of stable cylindrical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. -H. Zhang , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

Solid cylindrical nanowires are vulnerable to a Rayleigh-Plateau-type morphological instability. The instability results in a wire breakup, followed by formation of a chain array of spherical nanoparticles. In this paper, a base model of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-04 Mikhail Khenner

Metals exhibit an upturn in strength at strain rates of approximately 1000 s-1 - 3000 s-1, governed by rapid dislocation multiplication, interactions and storage. This phenomenon is strongly influenced by the initial dislocation density…

Based on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, a fundamental study of the vibrational performance of the Ag nanowire (NW) is carried out. A comprehensive analysis of the quality (Q)-factor,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Haifei Zhan , Yuantong Gu

This paper examines friction as a function of the sliding velocity and applied normal load from air to UHV in a scanning force microscope (SFM) experiment in which a sharp silicon tip slides against a flat Si(100) sample. Under ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Opitz , S. I. -U. Ahmed , M. Scherge , J. A. Schaefer

The mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of Cu/Nb nanoscale metallic multilayers (NMMs) manufactured by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) are studied at 25C and 400C. Cu/Nb NMMs with individual layer thicknesses between 7 and 63…