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We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

The scalaron of the metric $f(R)$ gravity can constitute dark matter if its mass is in the range $4\,\text{meV} \lesssim m \lesssim 1\,\text{MeV}$. We give an overview of such $f (R)$ gravity theory minimally coupled to the Standard Model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yuri Shtanov

A new cosmological scenario is proposed in which a light scalaron of $f (R)$ gravity plays the role of dark matter. In this scenario, the scalaron initially resides at the minimum of its effective potential while the electroweak symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-02 Yuri Shtanov

In this paper, we conduct a study on the scalar field obtained from $\mathit{f(R)}$ gravity via Weyl transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame. The scalar field is obtained as a result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

We demonstrate that the scalaron, a scalar degree of freedom, emerging from the $f(R)$ theory of gravity, can account for the observed dark matter (DM) abundance if its mass is around the MeV scale, to ensure its cosmological stability.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Ashmita Das , Rakesh Kumar SivaKumar , Rudra Pratap Udgata

One of the key features of the $R^2$-gravity is the embedding of a scalar field, scalaron, into the gravity sector. The scalaron interacts with the Standard Model (SM) matter fields through Planck-suppressed couplings. If the scalaron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh

There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Since last two decades $f(R)$ gravity theory has been extensively used as a serious alternative of general relativity to mimic the effects of dark energy. The theory presents a Yukawa correction to Newtonian gravitational potential, acting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-02 Debojit Paul , Sanjeev Kalita

We investigate a concrete scenario of a light scalar with a mass around 1 MeV which can be connected to the origin of neutrino masses and simultaneously survive current bounds on relativistic degrees of freedom in the early universe. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-22 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang

As an interpretation of the 750 GeV diphoton excesses recently reported by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations, we consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with a Dirac fermion dark matter where a singlet complex scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We study the creation of high energy SM particles in the Starobinsky model of dark energy (a variant of F(R)-gravity) inside the regions contracting due to the Jeans instability. In this modification of gravity the additional degree of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

In metric $f(R)$ gravity minimally coupled to the Standard Model, the scalaron field can act as a dark-matter candidate if its mass lies in the range $\text{meV} \lesssim m \lesssim \text{MeV}$. The evolution of the scalaron is influenced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Yuri Shtanov

We discuss the dynamics and phenomenology of an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson that accounts for the dark matter in the Universe. The model assumes an underlying scale invariance such that the scalar field only acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-25 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

We show that the present dark matter abundance can be accounted for by an oscillating scalar field that acquires both mass and a non-zero expectation value from interactions with the Higgs field. The dark matter scalar field can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

In this paper we study a real scalar field as a possible candidate to explain the dark matter in the universe. In the context of a free scalar field with quadratic potential, we have used Union 2.1 SN Ia observational data jointly with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira , J. L. G. Malatrasi , F. Andrade-Oliveira

Oscillating ultra-light scalar fields are a natural explanation for the dark matter in our universe, as long as a mechanism, often called a misalignment mechanism, exists to explain the amplitude of the scalar oscillations. If the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Clare Burrage , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

In this Letter, we motivate the fact that couplings between a scalar field and the Standard Model with strengths $10^{-6}(m_\phi/{\rm eV})^{-1/4}$ relative to gravity yield the total measured cosmological dark matter abundance over a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 David Cyncynates , Olivier Simon

We consider the implications of a scalar field interacting with the dark matter fluid on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. We choose an interaction type which before a critical matter density $\rho_m^c$ during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 V. K. Oikonomou

In R^2-inflation scalaron slow roll is responsible for the inflationary stage, while its oscillations reheat the Universe. We find that the same scalaron decays induced by gravity can also provide the dark matter production and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-13 D. S. Gorbunov , A. G. Panin

We study the cosmic history of the scalaron in $F(R)$ gravity with constructing the time evolution of the cosmic environment and discuss the chameleonic dark matter based on the chameleon mechanism in the early and current Universe. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki
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