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We study the effective action for the massive vector field theory non-minimally coupled to external gravitational field. Such a theory is an interesting model both from the theoretical side and also due to the various phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We calculate the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for $f(R)$ gravity on an arbitrary background manifold. Our result generalizes previous results for quantum corrections in $f(R)$ gravity, which have been limited to spaces of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs

We show that the leading derivative corrections to the Heisenberg-Euler effective action can be determined efficiently from the vacuum polarization tensor evaluated in a homogeneous constant background field. After deriving the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-13 Felix Karbstein

The conformal anomaly in curved spacetime with antisymmetric torsion is reconsidered, taking into account new important details. We formulate, for the first time, the covariant solution of the anomaly-induced effective action. The covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Guilherme H. S. Camargo , Ilya L. Shapiro

A simple formula for one-loop logarithmic divergences on the background of a two-dimensional curved space-time is derived for theories for which the second variation of the action is a nonminimal second order operator with small nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 H. P. Popova , K. V. Stepanyantz

In theories with radiative symmetry breaking, the calculation of the false vacuum decay rate requires the inclusion of higher-order terms in the derivative expansion of the effective action. I show here that, in the case of covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Metaxas

By employing the differential structure recently developed by N. Gigli, we first give a notion of functions of bounded variation ($BV$) in terms of suitable vector fields on a complete and separable metric measure space $(\mathbb{X},d,\mu)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Vito Buffa , Giovanni Eugenio Comi , Michele Miranda

The quantum effective action of non-minimal vector fields with Abelian or non-Abelian gauge degrees of freedom in curved spacetime is studied. The Proca or Yang-Mills fields are coupled to a local mass-like term acting in both coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 L. L. Salcedo

The vacuum action for the gravitational field admits a known expansion in powers of the Ricci tensor with nonlocal operator coefficients (form factors). We show that going over to a different basis of curvature invariants makes possible a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. G. Mirzabekian , G. A. Vilkovisky , V. V. Zhytnikov

We present master formulas for the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for a minimal operator of any order in the 4-dimensional curved space and for an arbitrary nonminimal operator in the flat space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 P. Pronin , K. Stepanyantz

The finite local conformally non-invariant $R^2$-term emerges in the one-loop effective action of the model of quantum gravity based on the Weyl-squared classical action. This term is related to the $\Box R$ contribution to the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Guilherme H. S. Camargo , Alexei E. Kalugin , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ilya L. Shapiro

The problem of inverting the total divergence operator is central to finding components of a given conservation law. This might not be taxing for a low-order conservation law of a scalar partial differential equation, but integrable systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Peter E. Hydon

In this paper we clarify the status of gauge invariant entire function regulators in NonLocal Quantum Field Theory, in this the regulator is implemented as an entire function of the covariant Laplace--Beltrami operator. Working in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

This work investigates the implications of very special relativity (VSR) on the calculation of vacuum polarization for fermions in the presence of Maxwell and Kalb-Ramond gauge fields in four-dimensional spacetime. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Roberto V. Maluf , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We analyze the perturbative implications of the most general high derivative approach to quantum gravity based on a diffeomorphism invariant local action. In particular, we consider the super-renormalizable case with a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Asorey , J. L. López , I. L. Shapiro

L\"uscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

Curvature expansion for the heat kernel trace and the one-loop effective action is built for the wave operator of the theory in the quasi-thermal setup of a nonvacuum quantum state. This setup implies a non-static and non-stationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Farahmand Hasanov , Nikita Kolganov

We discuss peculiarities of the Schwinger--DeWitt technique for quantum effective action, associated with the origin of dimensionally regularized double-pole divergences of the one-loop functional determinant for massive Proca model in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexey E. Kalugin

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We calculate the divergent part of the one-loop effective action in curved spacetime for a particular class of second-order vector field operators with a degenerate principal part. The principal symbol of these operators has the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs
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