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Of all the solar fundamental parameters (mass, diameter, gravity at the surface,...), the gravitational moments have been quite often ignored in the past, mainly due to the great difficulty to get a reliable estimate. Even though the order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Jean-Pierre Rozelot , Ali Kilcik , Zahra Fazel

Recently, Rozelot & Eren pointed out that the first solar gravitational moment (J2) might exhibit a temporal variation. The suggested explanation is through the temporal variation of the solar rotation with latitude. This issue is deeper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-19 Saliha Eren , Jean-Pierre Rozelot

Orbit-determination programs find the orbit solution that best fits a set of observations by minimizing the RMS of the residuals of the fit. For near-Earth asteroids, the uncertainty of the orbit solution may be compatible with trajectories…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-09 Javier Roa , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley

We evaluated the prospects of quantifying the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter beta and solar quadrupole moment J2 with observations of near-Earth asteroids with large orbital precession rates (9 to 27 arcsec century$^{-1}$). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ashok K. Verma , Jean-Luc Margot , Adam H. Greenberg

We describe an algorithm for long-term planetary orbit integrations, including the dominant post-Newtonian effects, that employs individual timesteps for each planet. The algorithm is symplectic and exhibits short-term errors that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Prasenjit Saha , Scott Tremaine

By applying the theory of slowly rotating stars to the Sun, the solar quadrupole and octopole moments J2 and J4 were computed using a solar model obtained from CESAM stellar evolution code (Morel, 1997) combined with a recent model of solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mecheri Redouane , Toufik Abdelatif , Abdanour Irbah , Janine Provost , Gabrielle Berthomieu

The Gaia second data release contains high-accuracy astrometric measurements of thousands of solar system bodies. These measurements raise the possibility of determining asteroid masses by modeling scattering events between massive objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Zachary Murray

The perihelion advance of the orbit of Mercury has long been one of the observational cornerstones for testing General Relativity (G.R.). The main goal of this paper is to discuss how, presently, observational and theoretical constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pireaux , J. P. Rozelot , S. Godier

Orbital parameters of planets are fitted directly to an appropriate set of observations. It is shown how to use the rigorous Deming method combined with a numerical integration of gravitation equations. In all, 65 parameters of the nine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Lefloch

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

I report results from accurate numerical integrations of Solar System orbits over the past 100Myr with the integrator package HNBody. The simulations used different integrator algorithms, step sizes, initial conditions, and included effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 Richard E. Zeebe

The solar gravitational moments $J_{2n}$ are important astronomical quantities whose precise determination is relevant for solar physics, gravitational theory and high precision astrometry and celestial mechanics. Accordingly, we propose in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-23 Redouane Mecheri , Mustapha Meftah

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

Short and ultra-short planets are a peculiar type of exoplanets with periods as short as a few days or less. Although it is challenging to detect them, already several are observed with many additional candidates. If these planets have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Thea H. Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Nicholas Inzunza

The aim of this paper is to compare different sources of stochasticity in the solar system. More precisely we study the importance of the long term influence of asteroids on the chaotic dynamics of the solar system. We show that the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Freddy Bouchet , E Woillez

An optimization program is used to re-adjust the initial conditions, in order to reproduce as closely as possible the predictions of a complete ephemeris by using simplified equations of motion in the numerical integration. The adjustment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

One of the most well-known tests of General Relativity (GR) results from combining measurements of the anomalous precession of the orbit of Mercury with a determination of the gravitational quadrupole moment of the Sun J_2. The latter can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. P. Pijpers

The focus of this work is the current distribution of asteroids in co-orbital motion with Venus, Earth and Jupiter, under a quasi-coplanar configuration and for a medium-term timescale of the order of 900 years. A co-orbital trajectory is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sara Di Ruzza , Alexandre Pousse , Elisa Maria Alessi

The 2:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter harbours two distinct groups of asteroids. The short-lived population is known to be a transient group sustained in steady state by the Yarkovsky semimajor axis drift. The long-lived asteroids,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Chrenko , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , K. Tsiganis , D. K. Skoulidou
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