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We design new serial and parallel approximation algorithms for computing a maximum weight $b$-matching in an edge-weighted graph with a submodular objective function. This problem is NP-hard; the new algorithms have approximation ratio…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-14 S M Ferdous , Alex Pothen , Arif Khan , Ajay Panyala , Mahantesh Halappanavar

We report our new code (named SACRA) for numerical relativity simulations in which an adaptive mesh refinement algorithm is implemented. In this code, the Einstein equations are solved in the BSSN formalism with a fourth-order finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Tetsuro Yamamoto , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Black hole (BH) accretion flows and jets are dynamic hot relativistic magnetized plasma flows whose radiative opacity can significantly affect flow structure and behavior. We describe a numerical scheme, tests, and an astrophysically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan C. McKinney , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

We continue the program of constructing, within the Effective-One-Body (EOB) approach, high accuracy, faithful analytic waveforms describing the gravitational wave signal emitted by inspiralling and coalescing binary black holes (BHs). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Alessandro Nagar

We present the black hole accretion code (BHAC), a new multidimensional general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics module for the MPI-AMRVAC framework. BHAC has been designed to solve the equations of ideal general-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Oliver Porth , Hector Olivares , Yosuke Mizuno , Ziri Younsi , Luciano Rezzolla , Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Michael Kramer

Identifying weak gravitational wave signals in noise and estimating the source properties require high-precision waveform templates. Numerical relativity (NR) simulations can provide the most accurate waveforms. However, it is challenging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-07 Xing-Yu Zhong , Wen-Biao Han , Ling Sun

ExaGRyPE describes a suite of solvers for numerical relativity, based upon ExaHyPE 2, the second generation of our Exascale Hyperbolic PDE Engine. The presented generation of ExaGRyPE solves the Einstein equations in the CCZ4 formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Han Zhang , Baojiu Li , Tobias Weinzierl , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa

This paper presents OCTOPUS, a relativistic ray-tracing algorithm developed within a Fortran-based, OpenMP-accelerated framework, designed for asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric curved spacetimes. The code efficiently and accurately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Shiyang Hu , Shijie Tan , Dan Li , Lina Zhang , Chen Deng , Wenfu Cao

Binary (0-1) integer programming (BIP) is pivotal in scientific domains requiring discrete decision-making. As the advance of AI computing, recent works explore neural network-based solvers for integer linear programming (ILP) problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Sen Bai , Chunqi Yang , Xin Bai , Xin Zhang , Zhengang Jiang

The National Science Foundation (NSF) funded National Research Platform (NRP) is a hyper-converged cluster of nationally and globally interconnected heterogeneous computing resources. The dominant computing environment of the NRP is the x86…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-23 J. Alex Hurt , Grant J. Scott , Derek Weitzel , Huijun Zhu

Nowadays, shallow and deep Neural Networks (NNs) have vast applications including biomedical engineering, image processing, computer vision, and speech recognition. Many researchers have developed hardware accelerators including…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Amir-Hossein Kiamarzi , Pezhman Torabi , Reza Sameni

To execute scientific computing programs such as deep learning at high speed, GPU acceleration is a powerful option. With the recent advancements in web technologies, interfaces like WebGL and WebGPU, which utilize GPUs on the client side…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Masatoshi Hidaka , Tatsuya Harada

Recent developments in compact object astrophysics, especially the discovery of merging neutron stars by LIGO, the imaging of the black hole in M87 by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) and high precision astrometry of the Galactic Center at…

In this work, we introduce GRChombo: a new numerical relativity code which incorporates full adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) using block structured Berger-Rigoutsos grid generation. The code supports non-trivial "many-boxes-in-many-boxes"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Hal Finkel , Markus Kunesch , Eugene A. Lim , Saran Tunyasuvunakool

Robot motion planning has made vast advances over the past decades, but the challenge remains: robot mobile manipulators struggle to plan long-range whole-body motion in common household environments in real time, because of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Yunfan Lu , Yuchen Ma , David Hsu , Panpan Cai

Massive black-hole binaries (MBHBs) are thought to be the main source of gravitational waves (GWs) in the low-frequency domain surveyed by ongoing and forthcoming Pulsar Timing Array campaigns and future space-borne missions, such as {\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Matteo Bonetti , Francesco Haardt , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse

In this work we introduce three ideas that can further improve particle FRNN physics simulations running on RT Cores; i) a real-time update/rebuild ratio optimizer for the bounding volume hierarchy (BVH) structure, ii) a new RT core use,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Enzo Meneses , Hugo Bec , Cristóbal A. Navarro , Benoît Crespin , Felipe A. Quezada , Nancy Hitschfeld , Heinich Porro , Maxime Maria

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is essential for modeling complex large-deformation problems across various applications, requiring significant computational power. A major portion of SPH computation time is dedicated to the Nearest…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zirui Mao , Xinyi Li , Shenyang Hu , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Ang Li

Background: Software is an important windows to offer a variety of complex instrument control and data processing for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. NMR software should allow researchers to flexibly implement various…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Zao Liu , Kan Song , Zhiwei Chen

Thanks to their parallel and sparse activity features, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are well-suited for hardware implementation in low-power neuromorphic hardware. However, mapping rate-based RNNs to hardware-compatible spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Gauthier Boeshertz , Giacomo Indiveri , Manu Nair , Alpha Renner