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We present a statistical framework which can be used to determine the contribution of an unresolved population of pulsars to the gamma-ray background. This formalism is based on the joint analysis of photon time series over extended regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-20 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas

We present a realistic 2000 deg$^{2}$ H$\alpha$ galaxy mock catalog with $1<z<2$ for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope galaxy redshift survey, the High Latitude Spectroscopic Survey (HLSS), created using Galacticus, a semi-analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Zhongxu Zhai , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Yun Wang , Andrew Benson , Gustavo Yepes

Due to their extremely dust-obscured nature, much uncertainty still exists surrounding the stellar mass growth and content in dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at $z>1$. In this work, we present a numerical model built using empirical…

The existence of multiple regions of space beyond the observable Universe (within the so-called "multiverse") where the vacuum energy density takes different values, has been postulated as an explanation for the low non-zero value observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abraham Loeb

Microlensing is potentially sensitive to multiple-planet systems containing analogs of all the solar system planets except Mercury, as well as to free floating planets. I review the landscape of microlensing planet searches, beginning with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 B. Scott Gaudi

Compact object binaries (a black hole or a neutron star orbiting a non-degenerate stellar companion) are key to our understanding of late massive star evolution, in addition to being some of the best probes of extreme gravity and accretion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 P. Gandhi , C. Dashwood Brown , Y. Zhao , K. El-Badry , T. J. Maccarone , C. Knigge , J. Anderson , M. Middleton , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

In this paper we aim to simulate realistic exoplanet populations across different regions of the MW by combining state-of-the-art cosmological simulations of our Galaxy with exoplanet formation models and observations. We model the…

By the 2040s, the exoplanet field will have moved from the discovery of a few thousand planets to hundreds of thousands, thanks to Gaia DR5, TESS, PLATO, Roman, and their successors. At that stage, the key bottleneck will no longer be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 M. Tsantaki , K. Biazzo , F. Zahra Majidi , G. Tautvaisiene , I. Busa

Genomic complexity can be used as a clock with which the moment in which life originated can be measured. Some authors who have studied this problem have come to the conclusion that it is not possible that terrestrial life originated here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

Planets lose mass to atmospheric outflows, and this mass loss is thought to be central in shaping the bimodal population of gaseous giant and rocky terrestrial exoplanets in close orbits. We model the escape of planetary atmospheres in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić , Fabienne Nail , Dion Linssen

We propose and evaluate the feasibility of a new strategy to search for planets via microlensing observations. This new strategy is designed to detect planets in "wide" orbits, i.e., with orbital separation, a, greater than ~1.5 R_E.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosanne Di Stefano , Richard A. Scalzo

The extragalactic distance scale is fundamental to our understanding of astrophysics and cosmology. In recent years, the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method, applied in the near-IR, has proven especially powerful for measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 John P. Blakeslee , Michele Cantiello , Michael J. Hudson , Laura Ferrarese , Nandini Hazra , Joseph B. Jensen , Eric W. Peng , Gabriella Raimondo

Because we know little about the Galactic force-field away from the plane, the Galactic mass distribution is very ill-determined. I show that a microlensing survey of galaxies closer than 50 Mpc would enable us to map in three dimensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Binney

Thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered, and it is clear that the galactic planetary census draws on a diversity greatly exceeding that exhibited by the solar system's planets. We review significant landmarks in the chronology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Gregory Laughlin , Jack J. Lissauer

In the search for life in the Universe, exoplanets represent numerous natural experiments in planet formation, evolution, and the emergence of life. This raises the fascinating prospect of evaluating cosmic life on a statistical basis. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Subhajit Sarkar

The Thesis is an attempt to combine data from three previously independent areas - the structure and kinematics of stellar populations of the Galaxy, photometric and dynamical models of galaxies, and models of the dynamical and physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-17 Jaan Einasto

Upcoming missions such as Euclid and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) will use emission-line selected galaxies to address a variety of questions in cosmology and galaxy evolution in the $z>1$ universe. The optimal observing…

The definition of the galactic stellar mass estimated from the spectral energy distribution is ambiguous in the literature; whether the stellar mass includes the mass of the stellar remnants, i.e. white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ikkoh Shimizu , Akio K. Inoue

A measurement by microlensing of the planetary mass function of planets with masses ranging from 5M_E to 10M_J and orbital radii from 0.5 to 10 AU was reported recently. A strategy for extending the mass range down to (1-3)M_E is proposed…

The evolution of masses and sizes of passive (early-type) galaxies with redshift provides ideal constraints to galaxy formation models. These parameters can in principle be obtained for large galaxy samples from multi-band photometry alone.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michele Cappellari