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The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

Inhomogeneous dynamical mean-field theory has been employed to solve many interesting strongly interacting problems from transport in multilayered devices to the properties of ultracold atoms in a trap. The main computational step,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-17 Pierre Carrier , Jok M. Tang , Yousef Saad , James K. Freericks

We consider the application of the recursion method to the calculation of one-particle Green's functions for strongly correlated systems and propose a new way how to extract the information about the infinite system from the exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. O. Kuzian , R. Hayn , J. Richter

Approximating the action of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ on a vector $\mathbf{b}$ is an increasingly important primitive in machine learning, data science, and statistics, with applications such as sampling high dimensional Gaussians,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Noah Amsel , Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Chris Musco

A parallel algorithm for the implementation of the recursive Green's function technique, which is extensively applied in the coherent scattering formalism, is developed. The algorithm performs a domain decomposition of the scattering region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Drouvelis , P. Schmelcher , P. Bastian

We analyze the Lanczos method for matrix function approximation (Lanczos-FA), an iterative algorithm for computing $f(\mathbf{A}) \mathbf{b}$ when $\mathbf{A}$ is a Hermitian matrix and $\mathbf{b}$ is a given vector. Assuming that $f :…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

A theory is presented for a novel recursion method for O(N) ab initio tight-binding calculations. A long-standing problem of generalizing the recursion method to a non-orthogonal basis, which is a crucial step to make the recursion method…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ozaki , K. Terakura

The ubiquitous Lanczos method can approximate $f(A)x$ for any symmetric $n \times n$ matrix $A$, vector $x$, and function $f$. In exact arithmetic, the method's error after $k$ iterations is bounded by the error of the best degree-$k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Aaron Sidford

A method based on separated integration to estimate anharmonic corrections to energy and vibration of molecules in a second-order diagrammatic vibrational many-body Green's function formalism has already been presented. A severe bottleneck…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Prashant Rai , Khachik Sargsyan , Habib Najm , So Hirata

We study the Lanczos algorithm where the initial vector is sampled uniformly from $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix. We show that when run for few iterations, the output of Lanczos on $A$ is almost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni

The ill-posed analytic continuation problem for Green's functions and self-energies is investigated by revisiting the Pad\'{e} approximants technique. We propose to remedy the well-known problems of the Pad\'{e} approximants by performing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-22 J. Schött , I. L. M. Locht , E. Lundin , O. Grånäs , O. Eriksson , I. Di Marco

During the past three decades, the advantageous concept of the Green's function has been extended from linear systems to nonlinear ones. At that, there exist a rigorous and an approximate extensions. The rigorous extension introduces the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Asatur Khurshudyan

This paper revisits the error analysis of the Stochastic Lanczos Quadrature (SLQ) method for approximating the trace of matrix functions, with a specific focus on asymmetric Lanczos quadrature rules. We reexplain an existing theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

Compared to the classical Lanczos algorithm, the $s$-step Lanczos variant has the potential to improve performance by asymptotically decreasing the synchronization cost per iteration. However, this comes at a cost. Despite being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Erin Carson , Tomáš Gergelits

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

In her seminal 1989 work, Greenbaum demonstrated that the results produced by the finite precision Lanczos algorithm after $k$ iterations can be interpreted as exact Lanczos results applied to a larger matrix, whose eigenvalues lie in small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Dorota Šimonová , Petr Tichý

The multiple scattering theory (MST) is a Green's function method that has been widely used in electronic structure calculations for crystalline disordered systems. The key property of the MST method is the scattering path matrix (SPM) that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Xiaoxu Li , Huajie Chen

A formulation of the Green's function method is presented in the n-pole approximation. Without referring to a specific model we give a general scheme of calculations that easily permits the computation of the "single-particle" Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Mancini

The Lanczos process constructs a sequence of orthonormal vectors v_m spanning a nested sequence of Krylov subspaces generated by a hermitian matrix A and some starting vector b. In this paper we show how to cheaply recover a secondary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-22 A. Frommer , K. Kahl , Th. Lippert , H. Rittich

In this paper, we present a quantum computational method to calculate the many-body Green's function matrix in a spin orbital basis. We apply our approach to finite-sized fermionic Hubbard models and related impurity models within Dynamical…

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