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There are several models for the effective thermal conductivity of two-phase composite materials in terms of the conductivity of the solid and the disperse material. In this paper, we generalise three models of Maxwell type (namely, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-01 Kristian B. Kiradjiev , Svenn Anton Halvorsen , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sam D. Howison

This work combines the principles of the heat spreader method and imaging capability of the thermoreflectance measurements to measure the in-plane thermal conductivity of thin-films without the requirement of film suspension or multiple…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 T. Zhu , D. H. Olson , P. E. Hopkins , M. Zebarjadi

The hyperkagome antiferromagnet Na$_{4}$Ir$_3$O$_8$ represents the first genuine candidate for the realisation of a three-dimensional quantum spin-liquid. It can also be doped towards a metallic state, thus offering a rare opportunity to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Fauqué , Xiaofeng Xu , A. F. Bangura , E. C. Hunter , A. Yamamoto , K. Behnia , A. Carrington , H. Takagi , N. E. Hussey , R. S. Perry

The thermal accommodation coefficient $\alpha$ has been assumed, although lacking any experimental proof, to be near unity for most gases so far, which denotes no influence. However, it plays a contributing role in the field of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 D. Bayer-Buhr , M. Vimal , A. Prakash , U. Gross , T. Fieback

Electrical conductivity is the most fundamental charge transport parameter, and measurements of conductivity are a basic part of materials characterization for nearly all conducting materials. In thin films, conductivity is often measured…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Yongyi Gao , Hio-Ieng Un , Yuxuan Huang , Henning Sirringhaus , Ian E. Jacobs

Parametric amplifiers play a crucial role in modern quantum technology by enabling the enhancement of weak signals with minimal added noise. Traditionally, Josephson junctions have been the primary choice for constructing parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Simone Frasca , Camille Roy , Guillaume Beaulieu , Pasquale Scarlino

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of a material is an important parameter in many different applications. Optimization strategies of $\kappa$ often require insight into the dominant phonon scattering processes of the material under study.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Matthias Schrade , Terje G. Finstad

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

Three-scale homogenization procedure is proposed in this paper to provide estimates of the effective thermal conductivities of porous carbon-carbon textile composites. On each scale - the level of fiber tow (micro-scale), the level of yarns…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-26 J. Vorel , M. Sejnoha

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}$) of PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) is estimated using a combination of {\em ab initio} calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation. The computed $\kappa_{\rm L}$ is remarkably low, nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Anindya Roy

Based on first-principles calculations and full iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann-Peierls transport equation for phonons within three-phonon scattering framework, we characterize the lattice thermal conductivities $\kappa$ of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 Youdi Kuang , Lucas Lindsay , Sanqiang Shi , Xinjiang Wang , Ruiqiang Guo , Baoling Huang

Heat transport in low-dimensional solids can significantly differ from their bulk counterpart due to various size-related effects. This offers rich heat transport phenomena to emerge. However, finding an appropriate thermometry method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 T. Serkan Kasırga , Berke Köker

Motivated by recent investigations of transport properties of strongly correlated 1d models and thermal conductivity measurements of quasi 1d magnetic systems we present results for the integrable spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain. The thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Andreas Kluemper , Kazumitsu Sakai

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

$\beta-Ga_2O_3$ is a promising material candidate for next-generation high power devices even as its low thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) limits utilization due to an inability to sufficiently dissipate heat. Despite its importance, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-16 Abdulaziz Alkandari , Zherui Han , Ziqi Guo , Thomas Beechem , Xiulin Ruan

Recent results on theoretical studies of heat conduction in low-dimensional systems are presented. These studies are on simple, yet nontrivial, models. Most of these are classical systems, but some quantum-mechanical work is also reported.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhishek Dhar

We study the frequency dependence of the optical conductivity $\text{Re} \, \sigma(\omega)$ of the Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ chain in the thermal and near the transition to the many-body localized phase induced by the strength of a random…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Robin Steinigeweg , Jacek Herbrych , Frank Pollmann , Wolfram Brenig

An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The very…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Kundys , Yu. Bukhantsev , S. Vasiliev , D. Kundys , M. Berkowski , V. P. Dyakonov

Thermoelectric materials are opening a promising pathway to address energy conversion issues governed by a competition between thermal and electronic transport. Improving the efficiency is a difficult task, a challenge that requires new…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Bouzerar , S. Thébaud , Ch. Adessi , R. Debord , M. Apreutesei , R. Bachelet , S. Pailhès

We investigate the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$ of doped $\rm La_2CuO_4$ based on out-of-plane thermal conductivity measurements. When room temperature is approached the temperature dependence of $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Hess , B. Büchner