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Nanostructured silicon is a promising material for thermoelectric conversion, because the thermal conductivity in silicon nanostructures can be strongly reduced with respect to that of bulk materials. We present thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Giovanni Pennelli , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Massimo Macucci

Gallium oxide (Ga$_2$O$_3$) has attracted significant interest for its unique potential especially in power electronics. However, its low and anisotropic thermal conductivity poses a major challenge for heat dissipation. Here, we explore an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Wenjiang Zhou , Nianjie Liang , Wei Xiao , Zhaofei Tong , Fei Tian , Bai Song

Transient processes generally constitute part of energy-system cycles. If skillfully manipulated, they actually are capable of assisting systems to behave beneficially to suit designers' needs. In the present study, behaviors related to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Z. J. Gao , T. M. Shih , H. Merlitz , P. J. Pagni , Z. Chen

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

I estimate maximum thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of a perfectly aligned bundle of single wall carbon nanotubes. Each row of aligned nanotubes has a discrete structure. It consists of segments of nanotubes with length $L$. The spacing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Efros

Thermal conductivity \kappa is measured at very low temperatures down to 0.28 K for pure and Mg-doped CuGeO_3 single crystals. The doped samples carry larger amount of heat than the pure sample at the lowest temperature. This is because…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Takeya , I. Tsukada , Yoichi Ando , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-11 M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Kellaris , B. Sadoulet , M. Robertson

Phononic silicon structures have emerged as an integrable and scalable nanosystem for tailoring thermal transport. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by their complex fabrication pathways. Alongside, the reliable…

We demonstrate a simple and quick method for the measurement of the in-plane thermal conductance of thin films via steady-state IR thermography. The films are suspended above a hole in an opaque substrate and heated by a homogeneous visible…

In this work, we aim to study the thermal properties of materials using classical molecular dynamics simulations and specialized numerical methods. We focus primarily on the thermal conductivity \kappa using non-equilibrium molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-03 Jonathan Severin , Philippe Jund

We study the thermal transport properties of three CaF$_{2}$ polymorphs up to a pressure of 30 GPa using first-principle calculations and an interatomic potential based on machine learning. The lattice thermal conductivity $\kappa$ is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-02 Somayeh Faraji , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei , Maximilian Amsler

We study numerically the thermal conductivity coefficient $\kappa$ as a function of system length $L$ for several different quasi one dimensional models: classical gases of hard spheres with both longitudinal and transverse degrees of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Deutsch , Onuttom Narayan

Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) is two graphene layers placed on top of each other with a twist angle, making it has tunable thermal properties. In this paper, we report an analysis of thermal conductivity ($\kappa$), phonon density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 David , Ferry Faizal , I Made Joni

A large-area thermoelectric generator (TEG) utilizing a folded thin-film concept is implemented and the performance evaluated for near room temperature applications having modest temperature gradients (< 50 K). The TEGs with the area of…

We present a first-principles study of the cross-plane thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\perp}$ in a wide variety of semiconductor thin films. We introduce a simple suppression model that matches variance-reduced Monte Carlo simulations with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Bjorn Vermeersch , Jesus Carrete , Natalio Mingo

We measured the terahertz (THz) complex conductivity of Ca doped YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} thin films in the frequency range of 0.1 to 3 THz (3 to 100 cm^{-1}) and at a temperature range of 20 to 300 K. The films were measured using both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Nimrod Bachar , Eli Farber , Elena Zhukova , Boris Gorshunov , Michael Roth

Cross-plane electrical and thermal transport in thin films of a conducting polymer (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT) stabilized with trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTf) is investigated in this study. We explore their electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-16 K. Kondratenko , D. Guerin , X. Wallart , S. Lenfant , D. Vuillaume

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

Fabrication and characterization of instrument for high-temperature simultaneous measurement of Seebeck coefficient (S) and thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) has been carried out with python automation. The steady-state based Fourier's law of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Shamim Sk , Abhishek Pandey , Sudhir K. Pandey

Thermal conductance measurements, sensitive to charge and chargeless energy flow, are evolving as an essential measurement technique in Condensed Matter Physics. For two-dimensional topological insulators, the measurements of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Ron Aharon Melcer , Sofia Konyzheva , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky