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Recent studies claimed that planets around the same star have similar sizes and masses and regular spacings, and that planet pairs usually show ordered sizes such that the outer planet is usually the larger one. Here I show that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Wei Zhu

Recent ground and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Lingfeng Wei , Will M. Farr

Statistical analyses of large surveys for transiting planets such as the Kepler mission must account for systematic errors and biases. Transit detection depends not only on the planet's radius and orbital period, but also on host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann

To maximize the number of planet detections by increasing efficiency, current microlensing follow-up observation experiments are focusing on high-magnification events to search for planet-induced perturbations near the peak of lensing light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cheongho Han

Wide-field surveys for transiting planets, such as the NASA Kepler and TESS missions, are usually conducted without knowing which stars have binary companions. Unresolved and unrecognized binaries give rise to systematic errors in planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 L. G. Bouma , Kento Masuda , J. N. Winn

The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

We investigated the underlying architecture of planetary systems by deriving the distribution of planet multiplicity (number of planets) and the distribution of orbital inclinations based on the sample of planet candidates discovered by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

We propose several descriptive measures to characterize the arrangements of planetary masses, periods, and mutual inclinations within exoplanetary systems. These measures are based in complexity theory and capture the global, system-level…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Gregory J. Gilbert , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The rich diversity of multi-planetary systems and their architectures is greatly contrasted by the uniformity exhibited within many of these systems. Previous studies have shown that compact Kepler systems tend to exhibit a peas-in-a-pod…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Alexandra Muresan , Carina Persson , Malcolm Fridlund

The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Chao-Feng Jiang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. F. Otegi , R. Helled , F. Bouchy

The connection between inner small planets and outer giant planets is crucial to our understanding of planet formation across a wide range of orbital separations. While Kepler provided a plethora of compact multi-planet systems at short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Matthias Y. He , Lauren M. Weiss

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

Resolved debris disk features (e.g., warps, offsets, edges and gaps, azimuthal asymmetries, radially thickened rings, scale heights) contain valuable information about the underlying planetary systems, such as the posited planet's mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Jiayin Dong , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Sarah Morrison

The Kepler mission has discovered a large number of planetary systems. We analyze the implications of the discovered single/multi-exoplanet systems from Kepler's data. As done in previous works, we test a simple model in which the intrinsic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Amir Weissbein , Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

Due to the exquisite photometric precision, transiting exoplanet discoveries from the Kepler mission are enabling several new techniques of confirmation and characterization. One of these newly accessible techniques analyzes the phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

Recent work has shown that the planets in the $Kepler$ Mission's population of multi-transiting systems show surprising uniformity in both mass and radius. In this brief note, I show that this intra-system mass uniformity extends to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 Songhu Wang

Approximately half of the planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission are in systems where just a single planet transits its host star, and the remaining planets are observed to be in multi-planet systems. Recent analyses have reported a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson
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