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Ritt studied the functional decomposition of a univariate complex polynomial f into prime (indecomposable) polynomials, f = u_1 o u_2 o ... o u_r. His main achievement was a procedure for obtaining any decomposition of f from any other by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Michael E. Zieve , Peter Mueller

We study the coinvariant ring of the complex reflection group $G(r,p,n)$ as a module for the corresponding rational Cherednik algebra $\HH$ and its generalized graded affine Hecke subalgebra $\mathcal{H}$. We construct a basis consisting of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Stephen Griffeth

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

We investigate the complexity of integration and derivative for multivariate polynomials in the standard computation model. The integration is in the unit cube $[0,1]^d$ for a multivariate polynomial, which has format $f(x_1,\cdots,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-12-13 Bin Fu

Given an arbitrary monic polynomial $f$ over a field $F$ of characteristic 0, we use companion matrices to construct a polynomial $M_f\in F[X]$ of minimum degree such that for each root $\alpha$ of $f$ in the algebraic closure of $F$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Natalio H. Guersenzvaig , Fernando Szechtman

We consider the problem of computing the minimum of a polynomial function g on a basic closed semialgebraic set E in R^n. We present a probabilistic symbolic algorithm to find a finite set of sample points of the subset E^{min} of E where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci

In different areas of discrete mathematics, a certain type of polynomials, having coefficients in a field K of finite characteristic, has been considered. The form and the degree of these polynomials, here called projective, are simply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Alain Lasjaunias

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

We present a FFT-based algorithm for the computation of a polynomial's coefficients from its roots, and apply it to obtain the coefficients of interpolation polynomials, to invert Vandermondians and to evaluate the symmetric functions of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Hans-Rudolf Thomann

We obtain various irreducibility criteria for pairs of polynomials $(f(X),g(X))$ with integer coefficients whose resultant $Res(f,g)$ is a prime number, or is divisible by a sufficiently large prime number, and also for some of their linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

Let $F$ be an integral linear recurrence, $G$ be an integer-valued polynomial splitting over the rationals, and $h$ be a positive integer. Also, let $\mathcal{A}_{F,G,h}$ be the set of all natural numbers $n$ such that $\gcd(F(n), G(n)) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Daniele Mastrostefano , Carlo Sanna

For an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero and a non-singular matrix $A\in \mbox{GL}_n(K)$, a semi-invariant polynomial of $A$ is defined to be a polynomial $p(x)=p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ with coefficients in $K$ such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Amir Jafari , Amin Najafi Amin

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the coefficients of a $q$-polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which ensure that the number of distinct roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ equals the degree of $f$. We say that these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

We give a general method to construct a complete set of linearly independent Casimir operators of a Lie algebra with rank N. For a Casimir operator of degree p, this will be provided by an explicit calculation of its symmetric coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. R. Karadayi , M. Gungormez

Consider a random polynomial $$ G_Q(x)=\xi_{Q,n}x^n+\xi_{Q,n-1}x^{n-1}+...+\xi_{Q,0} $$ with independent coefficients uniformly distributed on $2Q+1$ integer points $\{-Q, ..., Q\}$. Denote by $D(G_Q)$ the discriminant of $G_Q$. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Friedrich Götze , Dmitry Zaporozhets

Let $f,g_1,\dots,g_m$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with real coefficients in a vector of variables $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. Assume that $f$ is non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set $S$ defined by polynomial inequalities $g_j(x)\ge…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

In this paper we consider polynomial representability of functions defined over $Z_{p^n}$, where $p$ is a prime and $n$ is a positive integer. Our aim is to provide an algorithmic characterization that (i) answers the decision problem: to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

We study a variant of the univariate approximate GCD problem, where the coefficients of one polynomial f(x)are known exactly, whereas the coefficients of the second polynomial g(x)may be perturbed. Our approach relies on the properties of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-01-08 Paola Boito , Olivier Ruatta

The problem of expressing a multivariate polynomial as the determinant of a monic (definite) symmetric or Hermitian linear matrix polynomial (LMP) has drawn a huge amount of attention due to its connection with optimization problems. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Papri Dey , Harish K. Pillai

Let R be a ring of polynomials in a finite number of variables over a perfect field k of characteristic p>0 and let F:R\to R be the Frobenius map of R, i.e. F(r)=r^p. We explicitly describe an R-module isomorphism Hom_R(F_*(M),N)\cong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang , Yi Zhang