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Monolayers (ML) of Group-6 transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are semiconducting two-dimensional materials with direct bandgap, showing promising applications in various fields of science and technology, such as nanoelectronics and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mohammad Bahmani , Mahdi Faghihnasiri , Michael Lorke , Agnieszka-Beata Kuc , Thomas Frauenheim

Antifragility is a property from which systems are able to resist stress and furthermore benefit from it. Even though antifragile dynamics is found in various real-world complex systems where multiple subsystems interact with each other,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-02-04 Hyobin Kim , Omar K. Pineda , Carlos Gershenson

We present a scheme to categorize the structure of different layered phosphorene allotropes by mapping their non-planar atomic structure onto a two-color 2D triangular tiling pattern. In the buckled structure of a phosphorene monolayer, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Jie Guan , Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

The recent discovery of superconductivity and magnetism in trilayer rhombohedral graphene (RG) establishes an ideal, untwisted platform to study strong correlation electronic phenomena. However, the correlated effects in multilayer RG have…

Nanoporous graphitic carbon membranes with defined chemical composition and pore architecture are novel nanomaterials that are actively pursued. Compared to easy-to-make porous carbon powders that dominate the porous carbon research and…

Monolayer structures made up of purely one kind of atoms are fascinating. Many kinds of honeycomb systems including carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, phosphorus and arsenic have been shown to be stable. However, so far the structures are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 C. Kamal , Aparna Chakrabarti , Motohiko Ezawa

Bilayer graphene has been a subject of intense study in recent years. We extend a structural phase field crystal method to include an external potential from adjacent layer(s), which is generated by the corresponding phase field and changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Kai Liu

In the field of photocatalytic water splitting, no current studies have explicitly investigated the coexistence of multiple band-edge alignments in two-dimensional (2D) materials with intrinsic electric fields. In this Letter, we designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Zhi-Qiang Wen , Qiu Yang , Shu-Hao Cao , Zhao-Yi Zeng , Hua-Yun Geng , Xiang-Rong Chen

Chromium trihalides, CrX$_3$ (with X = Cl, Br, I), are a family of layered magnetic materials that can be easily exfoliated to provide ferromagnetic monolayers. When two layers are stacked together to form a bilayer the interlayer exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 Marco Gibertini

We report the synthesis and the electrical properties of fullerene-based molecular junctions on silicon substrate in which the highly \pi-conjugated molecule C60 (\pi quantum well) is isolated from the electrodes by alkyl chains (\sigma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 D. Guerin , S. Lenfant , S. Godey , D. Vuillaume

In a recent computational study, we found highly structured ground states for coarse-grained polymers adsorbed to ultrathin nanowires in a certain model parameter region. Those tubelike configurations show, even at a first glance, exciting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-21 Thomas Vogel , Tali Mutat , Joan Adler , Michael Bachmann

Mixing two chemical elements at the surface of a substrate is known to produce rich phase diagrams of surface alloys. Here, we extend the concept of surface alloying to the case where the two constituent elements are not both atoms, but…

First isolated in 2004, graphene monolayers display unique properties and promising technological potential in next generation electronics, optoelectronics, and energy storage. The simple yet effective methodology, mechanical exfoliation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-02 Laura Zichi , Tianci Liu , Elizabeth Drueke , Liuyan Zhao , Gongjun Xu

The electronic structure of (group-III) metal-monochalcogenide monolayers exhibits many unusual features. Some, such as the unusually distorted upper valence band dispersion we describe as a 'caldera', are primarily the result of purely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-20 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers, holding potential as good sunlight absorbers, are promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices. They may enable ultrathin photovoltaic(PV) devices thanks to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-28 C. Attaccalite , M. S. Prete , M. Palummo , O. Pulci

Monolayers of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) are atomically thin two-dimensional crystals with attractive optoelectronic properties, which are promising for emerging applications in nanophotonics. Here, we report on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-27 I. Paradisanos , N. Pliatsikas , P. Patsalas , C. Fotakis , E. Kymakis , G. Kioseoglou , E. Stratakis

Two dimensional (2D) materials with a finite band gap and high carrier mobility are sought after materials from both fundamental and technological perspectives. In this paper, we present the results based on the particle swarm optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Gaoxue Wang , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Understanding water-metal interactions is central to disciplines spanning catalysis, electrochemistry, and atmospheric science. Monolayer ice phases are well established on hydrophilic surfaces, where strong water-substrate interactions…

Competing electronic phases in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides constitute a fertile platform for uncovering emergent ground states and elucidating the control parameters that govern the correlated electron phases. Among…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-05 Ishita Pushkarna , Árpád Pásztor , Greta Lupi , Adolfo O. Fumega , Christoph Renner

Amphiphilic polymer co-networks (APCNs) provide a large toolbox for tuning coatings important for applications such as bio-interfaces. Therefore, we investigate the influence of network composition and environmental conditions on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Kevin Hagmann , Carina Schneider , Stephanie Ihmann , Frank Böhme , Regine von Klitzing