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Related papers: RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model

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The Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) model offers a novel alternative to the Transformer architecture, merging the benefits of recurrent and attention-based systems. Unlike conventional Transformers, which depend heavily on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhiyuan Li , Tingyu Xia , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

This paper reviews the development of the Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) architecture, emphasizing its advancements in efficient language modeling. RWKV combines the training efficiency of Transformers with the inference efficiency of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Akul Datta

High-resolution remote sensing analysis faces challenges in global context modeling due to scene complexity and scale diversity. While CNNs excel at local feature extraction via parameter sharing, their fixed receptive fields fundamentally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Chunshan Li , Rong Wang , Xiaofei Yang , Dianhui Chu

Style transfer aims to generate a new image preserving the content but with the artistic representation of the style source. Most of the existing methods are based on Transformers or diffusion models, however, they suffer from quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Miaomiao Dai , Qianyu Zhou , Lizhuang Ma

Transformers have revolutionized almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks but suffer from memory and computational complexity that scales quadratically with sequence length. In contrast, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) exhibit…

We introduce CrossWKV, a novel cross-attention mechanism for the state-based RWKV-7 model, designed to enhance the expressive power of text-to-image generation. Leveraging RWKV-7's linear-complexity Weighted Key-Value (WKV) architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Liu Xiao , Li Zhiyuan , Lin Yueyu

Owing to the impressive dot-product attention, the Transformers have been the dominant architectures in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, the Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) architecture follows a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Leilei Wang

This paper introduces an enhanced RWKV architecture with adaptive temporal gating mechanisms for improved long-context language modeling. We propose two principal innovations: (1) a position-aware convolutional shift operator that captures…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Xinghan Pan

Visual Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly progressed with the recent success of large language models. However, there have been few attempts to incorporate efficient linear Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) architectures into VLMs. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Haowen Hou , Peigen Zeng , Fei Ma , Fei Richard Yu

Models based on the Transformer architecture have seen widespread application across fields such as natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, with large language models like ChatGPT revolutionizing machine understanding of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Yujian Dong , Tianyu Wu , Chaoyang Song

Long-context Large Language Models (LLMs) enable powerful applications but incur high memory costs due to the key-value states (KV-Cache). Recent studies attempt to share KV-Cache across layers, but these approaches either require expensive…

Recent years, learned image compression has made tremendous progress to achieve impressive coding efficiency. Its coding gain mainly comes from non-linear neural network-based transform and learnable entropy modeling. However, most studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Donghui Feng , Zhengxue Cheng , Shen Wang , Ronghua Wu , Hongwei Hu , Guo Lu , Li Song

The quadratic computational complexity of the standard attention mechanism constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for large language models in long-context inference. While existing KV cache compression methods alleviate memory pressure, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Jinyu Guo , Zhihan Zhang , Jiehui Xie , Md. Tamim Iqbal , Dongshen Han , Lik-Hang Lee , Sung-Ho Bae , Jie Zou , Yang Yang , Chaoning Zhang

Existing Visual Language Modelsoften struggle with information loss and limited reasoning abilities when handling high-resolution web interfaces that combine complex visual, textual, and interactive elements. These challenges are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Jiaxi Yang , Haowen Hou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in scenarios demanding ultra-long context reasoning, such as agentic workflows and deep research understanding. However, long-context inference is constrained by the KV cache, a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jianlong Lei , Shashikant Ilager

Traditional Transformers face a major bottleneck in long-sequence time series forecasting due to their quadratic complexity $(\mathcal{O}(T^2))$ and their limited ability to effectively exploit frequency-domain information. Inspired by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Qingyuan Yang , Shizhuo Deng , Dongyue Chen , Da Teng , Zehua Gan

Efficient long-context inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is severely constrained by the Key-Value (KV) cache memory wall, yet existing pruning methods force a choice between low-latency heuristics that sacrifice precision and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Junjie Li , Jiong Lou , Jie Li

As Large Language Models (LLMs) scale to support context windows exceeding one million tokens, the linear growth of Key-Value (KV) cache imposes severe memory capacity and bandwidth bottlenecks, constraining the efficiency of long-context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Zhirui Chen , Peiyang Liu , Ling Shao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced unified reasoning over text, images, and videos, but their inference is hindered by the rapid growth of key-value (KV) caches. Each visual input expands into thousands of tokens,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Bowen Zeng , Feiyang Ren , Jun Zhang , Xiaoling Gu , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou , Huan Li

While Key-Value (KV) cache succeeds in reducing redundant computations in auto-regressive models, it introduces significant memory overhead, limiting its practical deployment in long-sequence scenarios. Existing KV retrieval methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Wenbo Wu , Qingyi Si , Xiurui Pan , Ye Wang , Jie Zhang
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