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High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remain computationally expensive, motivating model order reduction (MOR) to construct efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Tomoki Koike , Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Elizabeth Qian , Julie Bessac

Modeling non-empirical and highly flexible interatomic potential energy surfaces (PES) using machine learning (ML) approaches is becoming popular in molecular and materials research. Training an ML-PES is typically performed in two stages:…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 Suresh Kondati Natarajan , Miguel A. Caro

Hamiltonian matrix prediction is pivotal in computational chemistry, serving as the foundation for determining a wide range of molecular properties. While SE(3) equivariant graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Erpai Luo , Xinran Wei , Lin Huang , Yunyang Li , Han Yang , Zaishuo Xia , Zun Wang , Chang Liu , Bin Shao , Jia Zhang

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology allows one to engineer spatial diversity in complex cellular networks. This paper provides a framework for the system-level performance assessment of RIS-assisted networks and in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Guodong Sun , Francois Baccelli , Ke Feng , Luis Uzeda Garcia , Stefano Paris

Artificial neural network (ANN) potentials enable highly accurate atomistic simulations of complex materials at unprecedented scales. Despite their promise, training ANN potentials to represent intricate potential energy surfaces (PES) with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 In Won Yeu , Annika Stuke , Jon L. pez-Zorrilla , James M. Stevenson , David R. Reichman , Richard A. Friesner , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are already heavily involved in methods and applications for frequent tasks in the field of computational chemistry such as representation of potential energy surfaces (PES) and spectroscopic predictions.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Silvan Käser , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar , Markus Meuwly , Kai Töpfer

Several pool-based active learning algorithms (AL) were employed to model potential energy surfaces (PESs) with a minimum number of electronic structure calculations. Theoretical and empirical results suggest that superior strategies can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yahya Saleh , Vishnu Sanjay , Armin Iske , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

The accurate modeling of non-covalent interactions between helium and graphitic materials is important for understanding quantum phenomena in reduced dimensions, with the helium-benzene complex serving as the fundamental prototype. However,…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are one of the most promising bio-inspired neural networks models and have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The event-driven communication mechanism of SNNs allows for sparse and theoretically…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Andrea Castagnetti , Alain Pegatoquet , Benoît Miramond

The weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are a popular class of high order accurate numerical methods for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). However when the spatial dimensions are high, the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaozhi Zhu , Yong-Tao Zhang

We present an application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to handle MultiPhase-Field simulations of microstructure evolution. It has been showcased that a combination of optimization techniques extended and adapted from the PINNs…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Seifallah Elfetni , Reza Darvishi Kamachali

Machine-learning-based interatomic potential energy surface (PES) models are revolutionizing the field of molecular modeling. However, although much faster than electronic structure schemes, these models suffer from costly computations via…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Denghui Lu , Wanrun Jiang , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang , Weile Jia , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

A globally correct potential energy surface (PES) for the \hp\ molecular ion is presented. The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) \ai\ grid points of Pavanello et. al. [\textit{J. Chem. Phys.} {\bf 136}, 184303 (2012)] are refitted as BOPES75K, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 I. I. Mizus , O. L. Polyansky , Laura K. McKemmish , J. Tennyson , A. Alijah , N. F. Zobov

Calculations of transition intensities for small molecules like H$_2$O, CO, CO$_2$ based on s high-quality potential energy surface (PES) and dipole moment surface (DMS) can nowadays reach sub-percent accuracy. An extension of this…

Intelligent reflective surfaces (IRSs) are invoked for improving both spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE). Specifically, an IRS-aided multiple-input multiple-output network is considered, where the performance of randomly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Tianwei Hou , Yuanwei Liu , Zhengyu Song , Xin Sun , Yue Chen , Lajos Hanzo

This study develops a unified Point Cloud Geometry (PCG) compression method through the processing of multiscale sparse tensor-based voxelized PCG. We call this compression method SparsePCGC. The proposed SparsePCGC is a low complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Jianqiang Wang , Dandan Ding , Zhu Li , Xiaoxing Feng , Chuntong Cao , Zhan Ma

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are gaining interest due to their event-driven processing which potentially consumes low power/energy computations in hardware platforms, while offering unsupervised learning capability due to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Shafique

Quantum molecular dynamics simulations with MCTDH or ML-MCTDH perform best if the potential energy surface (PES) has a sum-of-products (SOP) or multi-layer operator (MLOp) structure. Here we investigate four different POTFIT-based methods…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Frank Otto , Ying-Chih Chiang , Daniel Peláez

Full dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) based on machine learning (ML) techniques provide means for accurate and efficient molecular simulations in the gas- and condensed-phase for various experimental observables ranging from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Kaisheng Song , Silvan Käser , Kai Töpfer , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar , Markus Meuwly

The human brain utilizes spikes for information transmission and dynamically reorganizes its network structure to boost energy efficiency and cognitive capabilities throughout its lifespan. Drawing inspiration from this spike-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Jiangrong Shen , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Badong Chen