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We propose a method for reducing the spatial discretization error of coarse computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems by enhancing the quality of low-resolution simulations using deep learning. We feed the model with fine-grid data after…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Jesus Gonzalez-Sieiro , David Pardo , Vincenzo Nava , Victor M. Calo , Markus Towara

Urban microclimate, encompassing wind and temperature fields shaped by building geometry, significantly impacts energy consumption, pedestrian winds, pollutant dispersion, urban heat island, and public health. Accurately predicting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Shaoxiang Qin , Theodore Potsis , Dongxue Zhan , Xue Liu , Ted Stahopoulos , Liangzhu Leon Wang

The recent advances in information technology and artificial intelligence have fueled a rapid expansion of the data center (DC) industry worldwide, accompanied by an immense appetite for electricity to power the DCs. In a typical DC, around…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Xianyuan Zhan , Xiangyu Zhu , Peng Cheng , Xiao Hu , Ziteng He , Hanfei Geng , Jichao Leng , Huiwen Zheng , Chenhui Liu , Tianshun Hong , Yan Liang , Yunxin Liu , Feng Zhao

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. This paper presents COPDFlowNet, a novel deep-learning framework that leverages a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Aryan Tyagi , Aryaman Rao , Shubhanshu Rao , Raj Kumar Singh

We present our ongoing work aimed at accelerating a particle-resolved direct numerical simulation model designed to study aerosol-cloud-turbulence interactions. The dynamical model consists of two main components - a set of fluid dynamics…

This paper reconsiders end-to-end learning approaches to the Optimal Power Flow (OPF). Existing methods, which learn the input/output mapping of the OPF, suffer from scalability issues due to the high dimensionality of the output space.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Seonho Park , Wenbo Chen , Terrence W. K. Mak , Pascal Van Hentenryck

There is a critical need for efficient and reliable active flow control strategies to reduce drag and noise in aerospace and marine engineering applications. While traditional full-order models based on the Navier-Stokes equations are not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-02 Indu Kant Deo , Rui Gao , Rajeev Jaiman

Deciding on appropriate mechanical ventilator management strategies significantly impacts the health outcomes for patients with respiratory diseases. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is one such disease that requires careful…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Isaac Ronald Ward , Dylan M. Asmar , Mansur Arief , Jana Krystofova Mike , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Common approaches to control a data-center cooling system rely on approximated system/environment models that are built upon the knowledge of mechanical cooling and electrical and thermal management. These models are difficult to design and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Takao Moriyama , Giovanni De Magistris , Michiaki Tatsubori , Tu-Hoa Pham , Asim Munawar , Ryuki Tachibana

We introduce a novel masked pre-training technique for graph neural networks (GNNs) applied to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems. By randomly masking up to 40\% of input mesh nodes during pre-training, we force the model to learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Paul Garnier , Vincent Lannelongue , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is a non-convex, NP-hard optimization task essential for secure and economic power system operation. While interior-point methods are widely used due to their computational efficiency, spatial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Ignacio Repiso , Salvador Pineda , Juan Miguel Morales

Controlling continuous-time dynamical systems is generally a two step process: first, identify or model the system dynamics with differential equations, then, minimize the control objectives to achieve optimal control function and optimal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Cheng Chi

In commercial buildings, about 40%-50% of the total electricity consumption is attributed to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, which places an economic burden on building operators. In this paper, we intend to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-23 Liang Yu , Yi Sun , Zhanbo Xu , Chao Shen , Dong Yue , Tao Jiang , Xiaohong Guan

In office spaces, the ratio of energy consumption of air conditioning and lighting for maintaining the environment comfort is about 70%. On the other hand, many people claim being dissatisfied with the temperature of the air conditioning.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-11 Guillaume Lopez , Takuya Aoki , Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu , Anna Yokokubo

Designing physical artifacts that serve a purpose - such as tools and other functional structures - is central to engineering as well as everyday human behavior. Though automating design has tremendous promise, general-purpose methods do…

Accurate air quality forecasting is crucial for protecting public health and guiding environmental policy, yet it remains challenging due to nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics, wind-driven transport, and distribution shifts across regions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Prasanjit Dey , Soumyabrata Dev , Angela Meyer , Bianca Schoen-Phelan

The electricity grid is crucial to our lives. House- holds and institutions count on it. In recent years, the sources of energy have become less and less available and they are driving the price of electricity higher and higher. It has been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Nacer Khalil , Driss Benhaddou , Abdelhak Bensaoula , Michael Burriello , Raymond E Cline

Fluid flow in the transonic regime finds relevance in aerospace engineering, particularly in the design of commercial air transportation vehicles. Computational fluid dynamics models of transonic flow for aerospace applications are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-14 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Romit Maulik , Vishwas Rao

Data-driven prediction of fluid flow and temperature distribution in marine and aerospace engineering has received extensive research and demonstrated its potential in real-time prediction recently. However, usually large amounts of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Yanfang Lyu , Xiaoyu Zhao , Zhiqiang Gong , Xiao Kang , Wen Yao

Despite rapid improvements in the performance of central processing unit (CPU), the calculation cost of simulating chemically reacting flow using CFD remains infeasible in many cases. The application of the convolutional neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Joongoo Jeon , Juhyeong Lee , Sung Joong Kim