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In this article, we present our recent experiments on fission fragment rocket propulsion, and on an innovative new design for an alpha particle detection system that has been inspired by these rocketry results. Our test platform, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-24 Sandeep Puri , Cuikun Lin , Andrew Gillespie , Ian Jones , Christopher Carty , Mitchell Kelley , Ryan Weed , Robert V. Duncan

The forward proton detectors, already existing at the LHC, are considered in the context of heavy ion collisions. It is shown that such detectors have the potential to measure nuclear debris originating from spectator nucleons. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Rafał Staszewski , Krzysztof Cieśla , Janusz J. Chwastowski

Experiments using slow neutrons address a growing range of scientific issues spanning nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. The field of fundamental physics using neutrons has experienced a significant increase in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-06 J. S. Nico , W. M. Snow

Next generation neutrino experiments will push the limits in our understanding of astroparticle physics in the neutrino sector to energies orders of magnitude higher than the current state-of-the-art high-energy neutrino experiment,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-21 Peter B. Denton , Yves Kini

Atomic nuclei can be used as spatial analyzers of the hadronization process in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The study of this process using fully-identified final state hadrons began with the HERMES program in the late 1990s,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Will Brooks , Hayk Hakobyan , Cristian Peña , Miguel Arratia , Constanza Valdés

After a fascinating phase of discoveries, neutrino physics still has a few mysteries such as the absolute mass scale, the mass hierarchy, the existence of CP violation in the lepton sector and the existence of right-handed neutrinos. It is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 Fanny Dufour , Dave Wark

This document presents the initial scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab (JLab) to 22 GeV. It is the result of a community effort, incorporating insights from a series of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-28 A. Accardi , P. Achenbach , D. Adhikari , A. Afanasev , C. S. Akondi , N. Akopov , M. Albaladejo , H. Albataineh , M. Albrecht , B. Almeida-Zamora , M. Amaryan , D. Androić , W. Armstrong , D. S. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , A. Austregesilo , H. Avagyan , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , A. Bacchetta , A. B. Balantekin , N. Baltzell , L. Barion , P. C. Barry , A. Bashir , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , I. Belov , O. Benhar , B. Benkel , F Benmokhtar , W. Bentz , V. Bertone , H. Bhatt , A. Bianconi , L. Bibrzycki , R. Bijker , D. Binosi , D. Biswas , M. Boër , W. Boeglin , S. A. Bogacz , M. Boglione , M. Bondí , E. E. Boos , P. Bosted , G. Bozzi , E. J. Brash , R. A. Briceño , P. D. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , S. J Brodsky , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , A. Camsonne , T. Cao , L. S. Cardman , D. S. Carman , M Carpinelli , G. D. Cates , J. Caylor , A. Celentano , F. G. Celiberto , M. Cerutti , Lei Chang , P. Chatagnon , C. Chen , J-P Chen , T. Chetry , A. Christopher , E. Christy , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , I. C. Cloët , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , E. O. Cohen , P. Colangelo , P. L. Cole , M. Constantinou , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , W. Cosyn , C. Cotton , A. Courtoy , S. Covrig Dusa , V. Crede , Z. -F. Cui , A. D'Angelo , M. Döring , M. M. Dalton , I. Danilkin , M. Davydov , D. Day , F. De Fazio , M. De Napoli , R. De Vita , D. J. Dean , M. Defurne , A. Deur , B. Devkota , S. Dhital , P. Di Nezza , M. Diefenthaler , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , M. Ding , C. Djalali , S. Dobbs , R. Dupré , D. Dutta , R. G. Edwards , H. Egiyan , L. Ehinger , G. Eichmann , M. Elaasar , L. Elouadrhiri , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , M. Engelhardt , R. Ent , D. J Ernst , P. Eugenio , G. Evans , C. Fanelli , S. Fegan , C. Fernández-Ramírez , L. A. Fernandez , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , C. S. Fischer , C. Fogler , N. Fomin , L. Frankfurt , T. Frederico , A. Freese , Y. Fu , L. Gamberg , L. Gan , F. Gao , H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , K Gates , G. Gavalian , P. K. Ghoshal , A. Giachino , F. Giacosa , F. Giannuzzi , G. -P. Gilfoyle , F-X Girod , D. I. Glazier , C. Gleason , S. Godfrey , J. L. Goity , A. A. Golubenko , S. Gonzàlez-Solís , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. Griffioen , O. Grocholski , B. Grube , P. Guèye , F. -K. Guo , Y. Guo , L. Guo , T. J. Hague , N. Hammoud , J. -O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. Hayward , D. Heddle , N. Heinrich , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , I. M. Higuera-Angulo , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , T. Hobbs , D. E Holmberg , T. Horn , P. Hoyer , G. M. Huber , P. Hurck , P. T. P. Hutauruk , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. G Ireland , E. L. Isupov , A. Italiano , I. Jaegle , N. S. Jarvis , DJ Jenkins , S. Jeschonnek , C-R. Ji , H. S. Jo , M. Jones , R. T. Jones , D. C. Jones , K. Joo , M. Junaid , T. Kageya , N. Kalantarians , A. Karki , G. Karyan , A. T. Katramatou , S. J. D Kay , R. Kazimi , C. D. Keith , C. Keppel , A. Kerbizi , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , E. R. Kinney , M. Kohl , A. Kotzinian , B. T. Kriesten , V. Kubarovsky , B. Kubis , S. E. Kuhn , V. Kumar , T. Kutz , M. Leali , R. F. Lebed , P. Lenisa , L. Leskovec , S. Li , X. Li , J. Liao , H. -W. Lin , L. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. J. Mack , L Maiani , K. A. Mamo , G. Mandaglio , C. Mariani , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , V. Mascagna , V. Mathieu , J. Maxwell , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , R. D. McKeown , B. McKinnon , D. Meekins , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , C. A. Meyer , Z. -E. Meziani , C. Mezrag , R. Michaels , G. A. Miller , T. Mineeva , A. S. Miramontes , M. Mirazita , K. Mizutani , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , P. Mohanmurthy , V. I. Mokeev , P. Monaghan , G. Montaña , R. Montgomery , A. Moretti , J. M. Morgado Chàvez , U. Mosel , A. Movsisyan , P. Musico , S. A Nadeeshani , P. M. Nadolsky , S. X. Nakamura , J. Nazeer , A. V. Nefediev , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , I. Niculescu , G. Niculescu , E. R. Nocera , M. Nycz , F. I. Olness , P. G. Ortega , M. Osipenko , E. Pace , B Pandey , P. Pandey , Z. Papandreou , J. Papavassiliou , L. L. Pappalardo , G. Paredes-Torres , R. Paremuzyan , S. Park , B. Parsamyan , K. D. Paschke , B. Pasquini , E. Passemar , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , C. Paudel , S. J. Paul , J-C. Peng , L. Pentchev , R. Perrino , R. J. Perry , K. Peters , G. G. Petratos , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , A. Pilloni , B. Pire , D. Pitonyak , M. L. Pitt , A. D. Polosa , M. Pospelov , A. C. Postuma , J. Poudel , L. Preet , S. Prelovsek , J. W. Price , A. Prokudin , A. J. R. Puckett , J. R. Pybus , S. -X. Qin , J. -W. Qiu , M. Radici , H. Rashidi , A. D Rathnayake , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , J. -M. Richard , M. Rinaldi , F. Ringer , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , J. Rittenhouse West , A. Rivero-Acosta , C. D. Roberts , A. Rodas , S. Rodini , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , T. C. Rogers , J. Rojo , P. Rossi , G. C. Rossi , G. Salmè , S. N. Santiesteban , E. Santopinto , M. Sargsian , N. Sato , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , S. M Schmidt , G. Schnell , R. A. Schumacher , P. Schweitzer , I. Scimemi , K. C Scott , D. A Seay , J. Segovia , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , A. Seryi , A. S Sharda , M. R. Shepherd , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , U. Shrestha , V. I. Shvedunov , A. Signori , K. J. Slifer , W. A. Smith , A. Somov , P. Souder , N. Sparveris , F. Spizzo , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , J. R. Stevens , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Strikman , S. Su , B. C. L. Sumner , E. Sun , M. Suresh , C. Sutera , E. S. Swanson , A. P Szczepaniak , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Szymanowski , A. -S. Tadepalli , V. Tadevosyan , B. Tamang , V. V. Tarasov , A. Thiel , X. -B. Tong , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , G. M. Urciuoli , A. Usman , A. Valcarce , S. Vallarino , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo , L. Venturelli , F. Vera , A. Vladimirov , A. Vossen , J. Wagner , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , C. Weiss , R. Williams , D. Winney , B. Wojtsekhowski , M. H. Wood , T. Xiao , S. -S. Xu , Z. Ye , C. Yero , C. -P. Yuan , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , Z. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , Y. Zhao , X. Zheng , X. Zhou , V. Ziegler , B. Zihlmann , W de Paula , G. F. de Téramond

Precision studies of flavour-changing processes involving quarks and leptons provide a number of ways to improve knowledge of the Standard Model and search for physics beyond it. There are excellent short- and mid-term prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 The ATLAS Collaboration , Belle II Collaboration , CMS Collaboration , LHCb Collaboration

Although searches for new physics at the CERN Large Hadron Collider will probably dominate the the agenda of the experimental high energy physics community during the next decade or more, high-intensity experiments at the tau-charm and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-03 Stephen Lars Olsen

Experiments on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN represent our furthest excursion yet along the energy frontier of particle physics. The goal of probing physical processes at the TeV energy scale puts strict requirements on the performance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Jason Nielsen

The FAIR Universe HiggsML Uncertainty Challenge focused on measuring the physical properties of elementary particles with imperfect simulators. Participants were required to compute and report confidence intervals for a parameter of…

A new physics program has been initiated as part of the ongoing LHC physics run in the far-forward region, where dedicated FASER and SND@LHC experiments are currently taking data. We discuss the possible discovery prospects of this program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Sebastian Trojanowski

Next generation high-precision neutrino scattering experiments have the goal of measuring the as-of-yet unknown parameters governing neutrino oscillation. This effort is hampered by the use of large nuclear targets: secondary interactions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-12 Aaron S. Meyer

An outlook on physics at the high energy frontier of nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented, on the basis of the new results presented at Quark Matter 2011 by the LHC and RHIC experiments.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Federico Antinori

The JHF-Kamioka neutrino project is a second generation long base line neutrino oscillation experiment that probes physics beyond the Standard Model by high precision measurements of the neutrino masses and mixing. A high intensity narrow…

The field of high-energy physics (HEP), along with many scientific disciplines, is currently experiencing a dramatic influx of new methodologies powered by modern machine learning techniques. Over the last few years, a growing body of HEP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 Benjamin Nachman , Chase Shimmin

At the J-PARC Muon Science Facility (MUSE), the MuSEUM collaboration is now performing new precision measurements of the ground state hyperfine structure (HFS) of both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-precision measurements of the…

A proton-driven Muon Collider, in the configuration that has resulted from the efforts of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), poses multiple and exceptional magnet system challenges. Addressing these challenges will…

A directed R&D program is presently underway in the U.S. to evaluate the designs and technologies required to provide muon-based high energy physics (HEP) accelerator capabilities. Such capabilities have the potential to provide unique…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 M. A. Palmer