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Related papers: Small Primitive Normal Elements in Finite Fields

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Let $r \geq 2$ be an integer, $q$ a prime power and $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ the finite field with $q$ elements. Consider the problem of showing existence of primitive elements in a subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{q^r}$. We prove a sieve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Gustav Kjærbye Bagger , James Punch

In this paper, we consider rational functions $f$ with some minor restrictions over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n},$ where $q=p^k$ for some prime $p$ and positive integer $k$. We establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Avnish K. Sharma , Mamta Rani , Sharwan K. Tiwari

By definition primitive and $2$-primitive elements of a finite field extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ have order $q^n-1$ and $(q^n-1)/2$, respectively. We have already shown that, with minor reservations, there exists a primitive element and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Stephen D. Cohen , Giorgos Kapetanakis

Given a prime power $q$ and a positive integer $n$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}$ denote the finite field with $q^n$ elements. Also let $a,b$ be arbitrary members of the ground field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We investigate the existence of a non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Andrew R. Booker , Stephen D. Cohen , Nicol Leong , Tim Trudgian

In this article, we give a largely self-contained proof that the quartic extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ contains a primitive element $\alpha $ such that the element $\alpha+\alpha^{-1}$ is also a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Stephen D. Cohen , Anju Gupta

Let $r$, $n$ be positive integers, $k$ be a non-negative integer and $q$ be any prime power such that $r\mid q^n-1.$ An element $\alpha$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ is called an {\it $r$-primitive} element, if its multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Mamta Rani , Avnish K. Sharma , Sharwan K. Tiwari , Anupama Panigrahi

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ be a finite field with $q^n$ elements and $r$ be a positive divisor of $q^n-1$. An element $\alpha \in \mathbb{F}_{q^n}^*$ is called $r$-primitive if its multiplicative order is $(q^n-1)/r$. Also, $\alpha \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Josimar J. R. Aguirre , Victor G. L. Neumann

Let $q$ be a positive integral power of some prime $p$ and $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ be a finite field with $q^m$ elements for some $m \in \mathbb{N}$. Here we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a non-zero element $\epsilon \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Shikhamoni Nath , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

An element $\alpha \in \mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ is normal over $\mathbb{F}_q$ if $\mathcal{B}=\{\alpha, \alpha^q, \alpha^{q^2}, \cdots, \alpha^{q^{n-1}}\}$ forms a basis of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ as a vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$. It is well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Victor G. L. Neumann , Josimar J. R. Aguirre

Given a prime power $q$ and a positive integer $n$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}$ represents a finite extension of degree $n$ of the finite field ${\mathbb{F}_{q}}$. In this article, we investigate the existence of $m$ elements in arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Kaustav Chatterjee , Hariom Sharma , Aastha Shukla , Shailesh Kumar Tiwari

For $q$ an odd prime power with $q>169$ we prove that there are always three consecutive primitive elements in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Indeed, there are precisely eleven values of $q \leq 169$ for which this is false. For $4\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Stephen D. Cohen , Tomás Oliveira e Silva , Tim Trudgian

Denote by $\mathbb F_q$ the finite field of order $q$ and by $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ its extension of degree $n$. Some $a\in\mathbb F_{q^n}$ is called primitive if it generates the multiplicative group $\mathbb F_{q^n}^*$ and it is called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Theodoulos Garefalakis , Giorgos Kapetanakis

With $\Fq$ the finite field of $q$ elements, we investigate the following question. If $\gamma$ generates $\Fqn$ over $\Fq$ and $\beta$ is a non-zero element of $\Fqn$, is there always an $a \in \Fq$ such that $\beta(\gamma + a)$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Geoff Bailey , Stephen D. Cohen , Nicole Sutherland , Tim Trudgian

A primitive completely normal element for an extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}/\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of Galois fields is a generator of the multiplicative group of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, which simultaneously is normal over every intermediate field of that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Dirk Hachenberger

Let $q$ be a positive integral power of some prime $p$ and $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ be a finite field with $q^m$ elements for some $m \in \mathbb{N}$. Here we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of primitive normal pairs of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Shikhamoni Nath , Arpan Chandra Mazumder , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

Let $q$ be a prime power and $n, r$ integers such that $r\mid q^n-1$. An element of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ of multiplicative order $(q^n-1)/r$ is called \emph{$r$-primitive}. For any odd prime power $q$, we show that there exists a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Stephen D. Cohen , Giorgos Kapetanakis

An element $\alpha \in \mathbb {F}_{q^n}$ is normal over $\mathbb {F}_q$ if $\alpha$ and its conjugates $\alpha, \alpha^q, \cdots \alpha^{q^{n-1}}$ form a basis of $\mathbb {F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb {F}_q$. Recently, Huczynska, Mullen,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Lucas Reis

Let $r,n>1$ be integers and $q$ be any prime power $q$ such that $r\mid q^n-1$. We say that the extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}/\mathbb{F}_q$ possesses the line property for $r$-primitive elements property if, for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Stephen D. Cohen , Giorgos Kapetanakis

Normal bases in finite fields constitute a vast topic of large theoretical and practical interest. Recently, $k$-normal elements were introduced as a natural extension of normal elements. The existence and the number of $k$-normal elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

In this article, we study the existence and distribution of elements in finite field extensions with prescribed traces in several intermediate extensions that are also either normal or primitive normal. In the former case, we fully…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Arpan Chandra Mazumder , Giorgos Kapetanakis , Dhiren Kumar Basnet