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Plastic deformation in microscale differs from the macroscopic plasticity in two respects: (i) the flow stress of small samples depends on their size (ii) the scatter of plasticity increases significantly. In this work we focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 Olga Kapetanou , Vasilis Koutsos , Efstathios Theotokoglou , Daniel Weygand , Michael Zaiser

We study the dynamics of one--dimensional discrete models of one--component active medium built up of spatially inhomogeneous chains of diffusively coupled piecewise linear maps. The nonhomogeneities (``defects'') are treated in terms of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rybalko , A. Loskutov

The development of accurate constitutive models for materials that undergo path-dependent processes continues to be a complex challenge in computational solid mechanics. Challenges arise both in considering the appropriate model assumptions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Jan N. Fuhg , Craig M. Hamel , Kyle Johnson , Reese Jones , Nikolaos Bouklas

In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for biomechanics of a plant tissue with randomly distributed cells is considered. Mechanical properties of a plant tissue are modelled by a strongly coupled system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Andrey Piatnitski , Mariya Ptashnyk

The friction and adhesion between elastic bodies are strongly influenced by the roughness of the surfaces in contact. Here we develop a multiscale molecular dynamics approach to contact mechanics, which can be used also when the surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

Many geologic materials have a composite structure, in which macroscopic mechanical behavior is determined by the properties, shape, and heterogeneous distribution of individual constituents. In particular, sedimentary rocks commonly…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Shabnam J. Semnani , Joshua A. White

The role of heterogeneity in the plastic flow of thin ferrite specimens is investigated in this study. This is done through a recently introduced quasi-2D experimental-numerical framework that allows for a quantitative comparison of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 J. Wijnen , T. Vermeij , J. P. M. Hoefnagels , M. G. D. Geers , R. H. J. Peerlings

Concrete heterogeneity originates from its production process, which involves bonding aggregates with a binder matrix. This study presents a mesoscale finite element model (MFEM) that offers detailed insights into the fracture process at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Jan Mašek , Petr Miarka

When a fluid carrying a passive solute flows quickly through porous media, three key macroscale transport mechanisms occur. These mechanisms are diffusion, advection and dispersion, all of which depend on the microstructure of the porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-16 Lucy C Auton , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths

Chemo-mechanical coupled systems have been a subject of interest for many decades now. Previous attempts to solve such models have mainly focused on elastic materials without taking into account the plastic deformation beyond yield, thus…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Rupesh Kumar Mahendran , Hirshikesh , Ratna Kumar Annabattula , Sundararajan Natarajan

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

When discretizing symmetric stress tensors in variational problems arising in continuum mechanics, one has to choose how to enforce the symmetry of the stress tensor: (i) strongly by requiring the discrete tensors to be pointwise symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Pablo Brubeck , Charles Parker , Umberto Zerbinati

Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is examined via vulcanization theory. The spatial heterogeneity in the \emph{structure} of soft random solids is a result of the fluctuations locked-in at their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-08 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

A classical problem in elasticity theory involves an inhomogeneity embedded in a material of given stress and shear moduli. The inhomogeneity is a region of arbitrary shape whose stress and shear moduli differ from those of the surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

This paper constructs individual-specific density forecasts for a panel of firms or households using a dynamic linear model with common and heterogeneous coefficients as well as cross-sectional heteroskedasticity. The panel considered in…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-10-06 Laura Liu

The pinning of an inhomogeneous elastic medium by a disordered substrate is studied analytically and numerically. The static and dynamic properties of a $D$-dimensional system are shown to be equivalent to those of the well known problem of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

Discrete-time random walks and their extensions are common tools for analyzing animal movement data. In these analyses, resolution of temporal discretization is a critical feature. Ideally, a model both mirrors the relevant temporal scale…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-27 Ulrike E. Schlägel , Mark A. Lewis

We study the relation between short-time vibrational modes and long-time relaxational dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas with harmonic interactions between neighbouring particles. We find a correlation between the location of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Juan P. Garrahan

Honeycomb-like microstructures have been shown to exhibit local elastic buckling under compression, with three possible geometric buckling modes, or pattern transformations. The individual pattern transformations, and consequently also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 O. Rokoš , M. M. Ameen , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Common techniques for the spatial discretisation of PDEs on a macroscale grid include finite difference, finite elements and finite volume methods. Such methods typically impose assumed microscale structures on the subgrid fields, so…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-15 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts