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Multi-person global human mesh recovery (HMR) is crucial for understanding crowd dynamics and interactions. Traditional vision-based HMR methods sometimes face limitations in real-world scenarios due to mutual occlusions, insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Jiayue Yuan , Fangting Xie , Guangwen Ouyang , Changhai Ma , Ziyu Wu , Heyu Ding , Quan Wan , Yi Ke , Yuchen Wu , Xiaohui Cai

Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled measurements, thereby reducing scan time. Recently, deep learning has shown great potential for reconstructing high-fidelity images from highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Armeet Singh Jatyani , Jiayun Wang , Aditi Chandrashekar , Zihui Wu , Miguel Liu-Schiaffini , Bahareh Tolooshams , Anima Anandkumar

Purpose: Combining multi-site diffusion MRI (dMRI) data is hindered by inter-scanner variability, which confounds subsequent analysis. Previous harmonization methods require large, matched or traveling human subjects from multiple sites,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Hwihun Jeong , Qiang Liu , Kathryn E. Keenan , Elisabeth A. Wilde , Walter Schneider , Sudhir Pathak , Anthony Zuccolotto , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi

Purpose: Radiotherapy commonly relies on CT, but there is growing interest in using hybrid PET/MR. Therefore, dedicated hardware setups have been proposed for PET/MR systems which enable imaging in radiotherapy treatment position. These…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 R. M. Winter , O. Engelsen , O. J. Bratting , N. Brekke , J. Sæterstøl , O. Sæther , K. R. Redalen

Multi-contrast super-resolution (MCSR) is crucial for enhancing MRI but current deep learning methods are limited. They typically require large, paired low- and high-resolution (LR/HR) training datasets, which are scarce, and are trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Yinzhe Wu , Hongyu Rui , Fanwen Wang , Jiahao Huang , Zhenxuan Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Zi Wang , Guang Yang

Magnetic resonance imaging of $^{13}$C-labeled metabolites enhanced by parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) can enable real-time monitoring of processes within the body. We introduce a robust, easily implementable technique for…

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

In recent years, many research achievements are made in the medical image fusion field. Medical Image fusion means that several of various modality image information is comprehended together to form one image to express its information. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-23 T Deepika

Diagnoses from histopathology images rely on information from both high and low resolutions of Whole Slide Images. Ultra-Resolution Cascaded Diffusion Models (URCDMs) allow for the synthesis of high-resolution images that are realistic at…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Sarah Cechnicka , Hadrien Reynaud , James Ball , Naomi Simmonds , Catherine Horsfield , Andrew Smith , Candice Roufosse , Bernhard Kainz

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suffer from inherently low sensitivity due to the weak thermal polarization of nuclear spins. Parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) offers a powerful route to enhance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-28 Yenal Gökpek , Jan-Bernd Hövener , Andrey N. Pravdivtsev

Medical imaging modalities including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in modern healthcare. However, noise contamination during image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Asadullah Bin Rahman , Masud Ibn Afjal , Md. Abdulla Al Mamun

Clinical machine learning faces a critical dilemma in high-stakes medical applications: algorithms achieving optimal diagnostic performance typically sacrifice the interpretability essential for physician decision-making, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Xiuqi Ge , Zhibo Yao , Yaosong Du

This paper presents a control interface to translate the residual body motions of individuals living with severe disabilities, into control commands for body-machine interaction. A custom, wireless, wearable multi-sensor network is used to…

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which bind peptides for presentation on the cell surface, play an important role in cell-mediated immunity. In light of developing databases and technologies over the years, significant…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-26 Ayşenaz Ezgi Ergin , Deniz Turgay Altılar

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent long-term neurodegenerative disease. Though the diagnostic criteria of PD are relatively well defined, the current medical imaging diagnostic procedures are expertise-demanding, and thus…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-27 Jiahang Xu , Fangyang Jiao , Yechong Huang , Xinzhe Luo , Qian Xu , Ling Li , Xueling Liu , Chuantao Zuo , Ping Wu , Xiahai Zhuang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for screening, diagnosis, image-guided therapy, and scientific research. A significant advantage of MRI over other imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and nuclear imaging is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Qing Lyu , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced numerous opportunities for human assistance and task automation in medicine. However, it suffers from poor generalization in the presence of shifts in the data distribution. In the context of…

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for cardiac diseases. However, a limitation of CMR is its slow imaging speed, which causes patient discomfort and introduces artifacts in the images. There…

Human pose estimation - the process of recognizing human keypoints in a given image - is one of the most important tasks in computer vision and has a wide range of applications including movement diagnostics, surveillance, or self-driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Trung Q. Tran , Giang V. Nguyen , Daeyoung Kim

Deep-learning-based MR-to-CT synthesis can estimate the electron density of tissues, thereby facilitating PET attenuation correction in whole-body PET/MR imaging. However, whole-body MR-to-CT synthesis faces several challenges including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Jiaxu Zheng , Zhenrong Shen , Lichi Zhang , Qun Chen