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Related papers: Multiple Outbursts of Halley-Type Comet 12P/Pons-B…

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{The multiple outburst events of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks during its 2024 apparition offer a unique window into highly-active volatile releasing processes not observable during quiescent periods. We performed radio observations of comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Jianchun Shi , Yuehua Ma , Bin Yang , Jian-Yang Li , Zexi Xing , Man-To Hui , Zhen Wang , Ruining Zhao

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of the outbursting, Halley-type comet 12P/Pons-Brooks. Three NIR spectra were obtained during two outbursts in October and November 2023, with the 3-meter Infrared Telescope Facility…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ruining Zhao , Bin Yang , Michael S. P. Kelley , Silvia Protopapa , Aigen Li , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu

We report the recovery of returning Halley-type comet 12P/Pons-Brooks using the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope, at a heliocentric distance of 11.89 au. Comparative analysis with a dust model suggests that the comet may have been active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-06 Quanzhi Ye , Tony L. Farnham , Matthew M. Knight , Carrie E. Holt , Lori M. Feaga

During its most recent return, comet 12P/Pons-Brooks experienced 14 well-documented outbursts, observed between June 13, 2023, and April 2024, at heliocentric distances ranging from $4.26\,$au to $0.85\,$au. After perihelion, two additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Maria Gritsevich , Marcin Wesołowski , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 Oct., brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hours. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Stevenson , J. M. Bauer , E. A. Kramer , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , J. R. Masiero

Context. On October 24, 2007 the periodic comet 17P/Holmes underwent an astonishing outburst that increased its apparent total brightness from magnitude V\sim17 up to V\sim2.5 in roughly two days. We report on Wendelstein 0.8 m telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Montalto , A. Riffeser , U. Hopp , S. Wilke , G. Carraro

We present time-resolved photometric observations of Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes during its dramatic outburst of 2007. The observations, from the orbiting Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI), provide the most complete measure of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Li , David Jewitt

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent the largest cometary outburst in recorded history on UT 2007 Oct. 23, releasing massive quantities of dust and gas. We used the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope to obtain wide-field images of 17P/Holmes on 15 dates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rachel Stevenson , David Jewitt

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is an intermediate-period comet (orbital period around 71 years) comparable to 1P/Halley. The comet was seen first in 1812, and then again in 1883 and 1954. The comet was recovered in 2020 an will pass its perihelion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Maik Meyer , Takao Kobayashi , Syuichi Nakano , Daniel W. E. Green

A sequence of events, dominated by two outbursts and ending with the preperihelion disintegration of comet C/2017 S3, is examined. The onset times of the outbursts are determined with high accuracy from the light curve of the nuclear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes underwent a remarkable outburst on UT 2007 Oct. 24, in which the integrated brightness abruptly increased by about a factor of a million.We obtained near infrared (0.8 - 4.2 micron) spectra of 17P/Holmes on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Schelte J. Bus

We present results from a wide-field imaging campaign at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to study the spectacular outburst of comet 17P/Holmes in late 2007. Using image-processing techniques we probe inside the spherical dust coma and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rachel Stevenson , Jan Kleyna , David Jewitt

Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lea Ferellec , Cyrielle Opitom , Abbie Donaldson , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Rosita Kokotanekova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Tim Lister

Multiple outbursts of a Jupiter-family comet, 15P/Finlay, occurred from late 2014 to early 2015. We conducted an observation of the comet after the first outburst and subsequently witnessed another outburst on 2015 January 15.6-15.7. The…

Short-period comet P/2010 V1 (Ikeya-Murakami, hereafter V1) was discovered visually by two amateur astronomers. The appearance of the comet was peculiar, consisting of an envelope, a spherical coma near the nucleus and a tail extending in…

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a dramatic outburst in October 2007, caused by the sudden fragmentation of its nucleus and the production of a large quantity of grains scattering sunlight. We report on 90 GHz continuum observations carried out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , J. Crovisier , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , V. Zakharov

Conventional narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) was obtained on 99 nights from mid-1995 to early-2000, yielding gas and dust production rates over an unprecedented range of time and distance. The appearance of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 David G. Schleicher , Peter V. Birch , Tony L. Farnham , Allison N. Bair
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