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We review several mechanisms for supersymmetry breaking in orientifold models. In particular, we focus on non-supersymmetric open-string realisations that correspond to consistent flat-space solutions of the classical equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj

In the complete system of equations of evolution of the classical system of charges and the electromagnetic field generated by them, the field variables are excluded. An exact closed relativistic non-Hamiltonian system of nonlocal kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-19 A. Yu. Zakharov

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

An implicit, fully characteristic, numerical scheme for solving the field equations of a cosmic string coupled to gravity is described. The inclusion of null infinity as part of the numerical grid allows us to apply suitable boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sperhake , K. R. P. Sjodin , J. A. Vickers

In this paper we consider the conformal dynamics for a system of $N$ interacting relativistic massless particles. A detailed study is done for the case of two-particles, with a particular attention to the symmetries of the problem. In fact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

We analyze non-relativistic string in Newton-Cartan background that was found recently in [arXiv:1705.03535 [hep-th]]. We find its Hamiltonian formulation and study structure of constraints. We also discuss a relation between string in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 J. Kluson

This paper discusses global properties of exact (in alpha prime) string theory solutions: A deformed black hole solution in two dimensions and a Taub-NUT type solution in four dimensions. These models are exact by virtue of having CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald G. Svendsen

A general class of cosmological models driven by a nonlocal scalar field inspired by the string field theory is studied. Using the fact that the considering linear nonlocal model is equivalent to an infinite number of local models we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-25 S. Yu. Vernov

We prove the global existence of smooth solution to the relativistic string equation in a class of data that is not small. Our solution admits the feature that the right-travelling wave can be large and the left-travelling wave is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Jinhua Wang , Changhua Wei

A general class of cosmological models driven by a nonlocal scalar field inspired by the string field theory is studied. Using the fact that the considering linear nonlocal model is equivalent to an infinite number of local models we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , L. V. Joukovskaya , S. Yu. Vernov

We explore the symmetries of classical stationary spacetimes in terms of the dynamics of a spinning string described by a worldsheet supersymmetric action. We show that for stationary configurations of the string, the action reduces to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Haji Ahmedov , Alikram N. Aliev

We study static cosmic string solutions in the context of Bekenstein-type models. We show that there is a class of models of this type for which the classical Nielsen-Olesen vortex is still a valid solution. However, in general static…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

We study the integral representation for the exact solution to nonperturbative $c le 1$ string theory. A generic solution is determined by two functions $W(x)$ and $Q(x)$ which behaive at infinity like $x^p$ and $x^q$ respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

In this paper, we present two non-perturbative string cosmological solutions without curvature singularities for the bosonic gravi-dilaton system. These solutions are general in the sense that they can straightforwardly match the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Li Song , Deyou Chen

We find classical open string solutions in the $AdS_5\times S^5/\Zop_2$ orientifold with angular momenta along the five-sphere. The energy of these solutions has an expansion in integral powers of $\lambda$ with sigma-model corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Stefanski

We search for the gravity description of unidentified field theories at their conformal fixed points by studying the low energy effective action of six dimensional noncritical string theory. We find constant dilaton solutions by solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

The equation of motion for Berkovits' WZW-like open (super)string field theory is shown to be integrable in the sense that it can be written as the compatibility condition ("zero-curvature condition") of some linear equations. Employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Sebastian Uhlmann

A method for the search of exact solutions for equation of a nonlocal scalar field in a non-flat metric is considered. In the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric the proposed method can be used in the case of an arbitrary potential, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Sergey Yu. Vernov