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The Polyakov loop has been used repeatedly as an order parameter in the deconfinement phase transition in QCD. We argue that, in the confined phase, its expectation value can be represented in terms of hadronic states, similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-11 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

With combined hopping parameter and strong coupling expansions, we calculate a dimensionally reduced Polyakov-loop effective theory valid for heavy quarks at nonzero temperature and arbitrary chemical potential. We numerically compute the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Mathias Neuman , Owe Philipsen

We investigate the effective potential of the Polyakov loop, which is the order parameter for the deconfinement phase transition in finite temperature QCD. Our work is based on the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge where finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

We study the compatibility of effective mean-field models of the Polyakov loop for the deconfined phase of SU(N) pure gauge theories with lattice data obtained for the case of SU(2), in the temperature range T_c - 4.8 T_c.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

Understanding the character of the deconfinement phase transition is one of the fundamental challenges in particle physics. In this work, we derive a formula for the expectation value of the Polyakov loop -- the order parameter of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Bing-Kai Sheng , Yong-Liang Ma

Using chiral perturbation theory we investigate the QCD shear viscosity ($\eta $) to entropy density ($s$) ratio below the deconfinement temperature ($\sim 170$ MeV) with zero baryon number density. It is found that $\eta /s$ of QCD is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Nakano

We investigate chiral and deconfinement transitions in the framework of the strong coupling lattice QCD for color SU(3) with one species of unrooted staggered fermion at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. We take account of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-28 Takashi Z. Nakano , Kohtaroh Miura , Akira Ohnishi

We use an effective matrix model to study deconfinement in a pure SU(Nc) gauge theory, without quarks, in d=2+1 dimensions. Expanding about a constant background A0 field we construct an effective potential for the eigenvalues of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Pedro Bicudo , Robert D. Pisarski , Elina Seel

We compute the shear viscosity of the unitary Fermi gas above the superfluid transition temperature, using a diagrammatic technique that starts from the exact Kubo formula. The formalism obeys a Ward identity associated with scale…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-01 Tilman Enss , Rudolf Haussmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

In this work, we show the dependence of bulk viscosity on Polyakov loop in 3+1 dimensional topologically massive model (TMM). This model contains equally massive non-Abelian gauge fields without spontaneous symmetry breaking. In earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Debmalya Mukhopadhyay , Jan-e Alam , R. Kumar

We explore the confinement-deconfinement phase transition (PT) of the first order (FO) arising in $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory, based on Polyakov loop models (PLMs), in light of the induced gravitational wave (GW) spectra. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Zhaofeng Kang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Jiang Zhu

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We argue that, at finite temperature, parity invariant non-compact electrodynamics with massive electrons in 2+1 dimensions can exist in both confined and deconfined phases. We show that an order parameter for the confinement-deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Grignani , G. Semenoff , P. Sodano

The deconfinement and chiral phase transitions are studied in the context of the electrized quark matter at finite temperature in the two-flavor Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Using the mean field approximation and an electric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 William R. Tavares , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Sidney S. Avancini

We consider finite temperature SU(2) gauge theory in the continuum formulation, which necessitates the choice of a gauge fixing. Choosing the Landau gauge, the existing gauge copies are taken into account by means of the Gribov-Zwanziger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 F. E. Canfora , D. Dudal , I. F. Justo , P. Pais , L. Rosa , D. Vercauteren

We present transport coefficients (shear viscosity, $\eta$, and bulk viscosity, $\zeta$) for the gluon system obtained by the lattice QCD. This is an indispensable calculation towards the understanding of ``New State of Matter'' observed in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 A. Nakamura , S. Sakai

We study the three dimensional fundamental-adjoint $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature by Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the finite temperature deconfinement phase transition line joins the first order bulk phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Rajiv V. Gavai , Michael Grady , Manu Mathur

We compute the transport coefficients, namely, the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosities as well as thermal conductivity for hot and dense matter. The calculations are performed within the Polyakov quark meson model. The estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-22 Aman Abhishek , Hiranmaya Mishra , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Matrix models for the deconfining phase transition in $SU(N)$ gauge theories have been developed in recent years. With a few parameters, these models are able to reproduce the lattice results of the thermodynamic quantities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Yun Guo

We show that recent available lattice data for the renormalized Polyakov loop above the deconfinement phase transition exhibit unequivocal inverse power temperature corrections driven by a dimension 2 gluon condensate. This simple ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo