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We generalize the classical definition of effectively closed subshift to finitely generated groups. We study classical stability properties of this class and then extend this notion by allowing the usage of an oracle to the word problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Nathalie Aubrun , Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik

In system operations it is commonly assumed that arbitrary changes to a system can be reversed or `rolled back', when errors of judgement and procedure occur. We point out that this view is flawed and provide an alternative approach to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Mark Burgess , Alva Couch

The sparse difference resultant introduced in \citep{gao-2015} is a basic concept in difference elimination theory. In this paper, we show that the sparse difference resultant of a generic Laurent transformally essential system can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Chun-Ming Yuan , Zhi-Yong Zhang

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

The paper discusses the summability of formal solutions of some linear q-difference-differential equations, and improves the previous result in [Tahara-Yamazawa, Opsucula Math. 35 (2015), 713-738].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Hidetoshi Tahara , Hiroshi Yamazawa

A resolution of the intersection of a finite number of subgroups of an abelian group by means of their sums is constructed, provided the lattice generated by these subgroups is distributive. This is used for detecting singularities of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Tomasz Maszczyk

We outline a new algorithm to solve coupled systems of differential equations in one continuous variable $x$ (resp. coupled difference equations in one discrete variable $N$) depending on a small parameter $\epsilon$: given such a system…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio De Freitas , Carsten Schneider

We consider spatial discretizations by the finite section method of the restricted group algebra of a finitely generated discrete group, which is represented as a concrete operator algebra via its left-regular representation. Special…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Steffen Roch

Residuation theory concerns the study of partially ordered algebraic structures, most often monoids, equipped with a weak inverse for the monoidal operator. One of its area of application has been constraint programming, whose key…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Fabio Gadducci , Francesco Santini

We adapt the theory of normal and special polynomials from symbolic integration to the summation setting, and then built up a general framework embracing both the usual shift case and the $q$-shift case. In the context of this general…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Shaoshi Chen , Hao Du , Yiman Gao , Hui Huang , Ziming Li

Reasoning under uncertainty is a fundamental challenge in Artificial Intelligence. As with most of these challenges, there is a harsh dilemma between the expressive power of the language used, and the tractability of the computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Luise Ge , Brendan Juba , Kris Nilsson

This paper introduces a class of objects called decision rules that map infinite sequences of alternatives to a decision space. These objects can be used to model situations where a decision maker encounters alternatives in a sequence such…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-09-12 Bhavook Bhardwaj , Siddharth Chatterjee

In this article we explain the theory of rigid residue complexes in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, summarizing the background, recent results and anticipated future results. Unlike all previous approaches to Grothendiec…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Amnon Yekutieli

We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

Counters that hold natural numbers are ubiquitous in modeling and verifying software systems; for example, they model dynamic creation and use of resources in concurrent programs. Unfortunately, such discrete counters often lead to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-27 A. R. Balasubramanian , Matthew Hague , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) provide a unifying framework encompassing classical theories, quantum theories, as well as hypothetical alternatives. We investigate the problem of extending a system with a finite set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Serge Massar

This paper investigates how global decision problems over arithmetically represented domains acquire reflective structure through class-quantification. Arithmetization forces diagonal fixed points whose verification requires reflection…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Milan Rosko

A conjecture is given that, if true, could lead to an algorithm for computing definite sums of rational functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

We consider a problem posed by Shparlinski, of giving nontrivial bounds for rational exponential sums over the arithmetic function $\tau(n)$, counting the number of divisors of $n$. This is done using some ideas of Sathe concerning the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Bryce Kerr

The notion of singular reduction modules, i.e., of singular modules of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of differential equations is introduced. It is shown that the derivation of nonclassical symmetries for differential equations can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Vaycheslav M. Boyko , Michael Kunzinger , Roman O. Popovych
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