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Related papers: Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson Dark Matter from Thre…

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We consider an explicitly CP-violating model with two Higgs doublets and one complex singlet scalar. The singlet $S$ is charged under a global $\rm U(1)$ symmetry which is softly broken by a mass term $\mu^2 S^2+\hc$. Imaginary part of $S$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Neda Darvishi , Bohdan Grzadkowski

Scalar ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is uniquely accessible to tabletop experiments such as clocks and interferometers, and its search has been the focus of a vast experimental effort. However, the scalar ULDM mass is not protected from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Cédric Delaunay , Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi , Gilad Perez , Konstantin Springmann

We systematically study and classify scotogenic models with a local U(1) gauge symmetry. These models give rise to radiative neutrino masses and a stable dark matter candidate, but avoid the theoretical problems of global and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 T. de Boer , M. Klasen , S. Zeinstra

We consider the possibility that the inflaton is part of the dark sector and interacts with the standard model through a portal interaction with a heavy complex scalar field in equilibrium with the standard model at high energies. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Lucien Heurtier

In the E6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) the strongly interacting sector possesses an SU(6) global symmetry which is expected to be broken down to its SU(5) subgroup at the scale f > 10 TeV. This breakdown results in a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 R. Nevzorov , A. W. Thomas

We propose an extension to the standard model incorporating a dark sector with a non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry. The model yields stable dark matter candidates, protected by a residual $Z_3$ symmetry arising after the spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang

Vector boson dark matter (DM) appears in $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of Standard Model (SM) where an additional global $U(1)_P$ symmetry is assumed and results in a generalized lepton number defined as: $L=P+T_{3N}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sunando Kumar Patra , Joydeep Chakrabortty

The presence of a hot dark matter component has been hinted at 3 sigma by a combination of the results from different cosmological observations. We examine a possibility that pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons account for both hot and cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Kwang Sik Jeong , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider a model of dynamical neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism. Nambu-Goldstone bosons (majorons) arise associated with the formation of the heavy right-handed majorana masses. These bosons then acquire naturally soft masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. T. Hill , I. Mocioiu , E. A. Paschos , U. Sarkar

In models where the Higgs is realized as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of some global symmetry breaking, there are often remaining pNGBs of some $U(1)$ groups (called `pseudo-axions'), which could lead to smoking gun signatures of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Kingman Cheung , Shi-Ping He , Ying-nan Mao , Po-Yan Tseng , Chen Zhang

We consider a scenario where a supersymmetric model has multiple dark matter particles. Adding a U(1)' gauge symmetry is a well-motivated extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It can cure the problems of the MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Taeil Hur , Hye-Sung Lee , Salah Nasri

We consider extensions of the Standard Model in which a spontaneously broken global chiral Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry arises as an accidental symmetry of an exact $Z_N$ symmetry. For $N = 9$ or $10$, this symmetry can protect the accion -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We investigate the Domain-Wall Standard Model (DWSM), a five-dimensional framework in which all Standard Model (SM) particles are localized on a domain wall embedded in a non-compact extra spatial dimension. A distinctive feature of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Puja Das , Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Desmond Villalba

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-13 Orlando Luongo , Nicola Marcantognini , Marco Muccino

In Little Higgs models, the Higgs mass is stabilized at the one-loop level by the mechanism of collective symmetry breaking. Typically, the basic ingredient of these models is a large(r) global symmetry group spontaneously broken at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Kilian , David Rainwater , Juergen Reuter

We show that the dark matter (DM) could be a light composite scalar $\eta$, emerging from a TeV-scale strongly-coupled sector as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB). Such state arises naturally in scenarios where the Higgs is also a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Michele Frigerio , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Riva , Alfredo Urbano

We review the cosmological implications of a relic population of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGB) with an anomalous coupling to two photons, often called axion-like particles (ALPs). We establish constraints on the pNGB mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-28 Davide Cadamuro , Javier Redondo

Models with an extended scalar electroweak sector can have vanishing vacuum expectation values in a basis where an underlying symmetry is imposed. Such extensions are very well motivated. If a symmetry prevents couplings between fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 A. Kunčinas , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo