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This work presents a hierarchical framework for bipedal locomotion that combines a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based high-level (HL) planner policy for the online generation of task space commands with a model-based low-level (LL)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Shunpeng Yang , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

Predicting future vehicle purchases among existing owners presents a critical challenge due to extreme class imbalance (<0.5% positive rate) and complex behavioral patterns. We propose REMEDI (Relative feature Enhanced Meta-learning with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Fei Liu , Huanhuan Ren , Yu Guan , Xiuxu Wang , Wang Lv , Zhiqiang Hu , Yaxi Chen

End-to-end autonomous driving faces persistent challenges in both generating diverse, rule-compliant trajectories and robustly selecting the optimal path from these options via learned, multi-faceted evaluation. To address these challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Bin Wang , Pingjun Li , Jinkun Liu , Jun Cheng , Hailong Lei , Yinze Rong , Huan-ang Gao , Kangliang Chen , Xing Pan , Weihao Gu

Vision Transformers require significant computational resources and memory bandwidth, severely limiting their deployment on edge devices. While recent structured pruning methods successfully reduce theoretical FLOPs, they typically operate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Andy Li , Aiden Durrant , Milan Markovic , Georgios Leontidis

Meta-learning, or "learning to learn," aims to enable models to quickly adapt to new tasks with minimal data. While traditional methods like Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) optimize parameters in Euclidean space, they often struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 JuneYoung Park , YuMi Lee , Tae-Joon Kim , Jang-Hwan Choi

A monoped's jump height and energy consumption depend on both, its mechanical design and control strategy. Existing co-design frameworks typically optimize for either maximum height or minimum energy, neglecting their trade-off. They also…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Aman Singh , Aastha Mishra , Deepak Kapa , Suryank Joshi , Shishir Kolathaya

The Multifaceted Asymmetric Radiation From the Edge (MARFE) is a critical plasma instability that often precedes density-limit disruptions in tokamaks, posing a significant risk to machine integrity and operational efficiency. Early and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Qianyun Dong , Rongpeng Li , Zongyu Yang , Fan Xia , Liang Liu , Zhifeng Zhao , Wulyu Zhong

Accurate early prediction of software defects is essential to maintain software quality and reduce maintenance costs. However, the field of software defect prediction (SDP) faces challenges such as class imbalances, high-dimensional feature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jie Zhang , Dongcheng Li , W. Eric Wong , Shengrong Wang

We created a computational workflow to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) of materials using machine-learned interatomic potentials in conjunction with the minima hopping algorithm. We demonstrate this method by producing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Hossein Tahmasbi , Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

The International Society of Ultrasound advocates Intrapartum Ultrasound (US) Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) to monitor labour progression through changes in fetal head position. Two reliable ultrasound-derived parameters that…

Fusion power production in tokamaks uses discharge configurations that risk producing strong Type I Edge Localized Modes. The largest of these modes will likely increase impurities in the plasma and potentially damage plasma facing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Finn H. O'Shea , Semin Joung , David R. Smith , Ryan Coffee

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is developed, for the first time, to learn the time-dependent quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in axisymmetric tokamak geometry, without any experimental or synthetic data. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Jonathan S. Arnaud , Christopher J. McDevitt , Golo Wimmer , Xian-Zhu Tang

This paper presents an optimal motion planning framework to generate versatile energy-optimal quadrupedal jumping motions automatically (e.g., flips, spin). The jumping motions via the centroidal dynamics are formulated as a 12-dimensional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Zhitao Song , Linzhu Yue , Guangli Sun , Yihu Ling , Hongshuo Wei , Linhai Gui , Yun-Hui Liu

This study presents an enhanced theoretical formulation for bipedal hierarchical control frameworks under uneven terrain conditions. Specifically, owing to the inherent limitations of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) in handling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yapeng Shi , Sishu Li , Yongqiang Wu , Junjie Liu , Xiaokun Leng , Xizhe Zang , Songhao Piao

Uncertainties and errors in magnetic equilibrium reconstructions are a wide-spread problem in interpreting experimental data measured in the tokamak edge. This study demonstrates errors in EFIT++ reconstructions performed on the COMPASS…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 K. Jirakova , O. Kovanda , J. Adamek , M. Komm , J. Seidl

Toroidal rotation is well known to play significant roles in the edge transport and L-H transition dynamics of tokamaks. Our recent calculation finds that a sufficiently strong localized toroidal rotation can directly bring out the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Haolong Li , Ping Zhu

Access conditions for full suppression of Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) by Magnetic Perturbations (MP) in low density high confinement mode (H-mode) plasmas are studied in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The main empirical requirements for full…

Semi-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for leveraging large amounts of unlabeled data to improve the performance of machine learning models when labeled data are scarce. Among existing approaches, methods derived from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ali Aghababaei-Harandi , Aude Sportisse , Massih-Reza Amini

Pathology reports are structured, multi-granular documents encoding diagnostic conclusions, histological grades, and ancillary test results across one or more anatomical sites; yet existing pathology vision-language models (VLMs) reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Ruicheng Yuan , Zhenxuan Zhang , Anbang Wang , Liwei Hu , Xiangqian Hua , Yaya Peng , Jiawei Luo , Guang Yang

The density dependence of edge-localized-mode (ELM) suppression and density pump-out (density reduction) by n = 2 resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) is consistent with the effects of narrow well-separated magnetic islands at the top and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Q. M. Hu , R. Nazikian , B. Grierson , N. C. Logan , J-K. Park , C. Paz-Soldan , Q. Yu