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We give a quick survey of the various fixed point theorems in computability theory, partial combinatory algebra, and the theory of numberings, as well as generalizations based on those. We also point out several open problems connected to…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

We introduce Z-stability, a notion capturing the intuition that if a function f maps a metric space into a normed space and if the norm of f(x) is small, then x is close to a zero of f. Working in Bishop's constructive setting, we first…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Douglas Bridges , James Dent , Maarten McKubre-Jordens

Some fixed point results of classical theory, such as Banach's Fixed Point Theorem, have been previously extended by other authors to asymmetric spaces in recent years. The aim of this paper is to extend to asymmetric spaces some others…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-17 L. Benítez-Babilonia , R. Felipe , L. Rubio

In this article, we develop an algorithm suitable for constrained optimization in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The results are developed through standard tools of n-dimensional real analysis and basic concepts of optimization. Indeed, the well known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Fabio Botelho

The famous Banach Contraction Principle holds in complete metric spaces, but completeness is not a necessary condition -- there are incomplete metric spaces on which every contraction has a fixed point. The aim of this paper is to present…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 S. Cobzaş

We introduce a new class of asymptotic contractions that employs two quasi-metrics defined directly in terms of the underlying mapping. The contraction condition compares these two quantities via a sequence of bounding functions that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jie Shi

A $1$-Lipschitz map $f$ from a convex compact set to itself has fixed points. This consequence of Brouwer's or Schauder's fixed point theorem has more elementary proofs by approximating $f$ by $\lambda$-contractions, $f_\lambda$. We study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Maxime Zavidovique

In the first part of the article, a new interesting system of difference equations is introduced. It is developed for re-rating purposes in general insurance. A nonlinear transformation $\varphi $ of a d-dimensional $(d \ge 2)$ Euclidean…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Muhamed Borogovac

In this paper, we prove some random fixed point theorems for Hardy-Rogers self-random operators in separable Banach spaces and, as some applications, we show the existence of a solution for random nonlinear integral equations in Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Plern Saipara , Poom Kumam , Yeol Je Cho

A parametric version of Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, which is proven using the fixed-point index, states that for every continuous mapping $f : (X \times Y) \to Y$, where $X$ is nonempty, compact, and connected subset of a Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan

We establish a sufficient condition for a continuous map, acting on a compact metric space, to have a Baire residual set of points exhibiting historic behavior (also known as irregular points). This criterion applies, for instance, to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Maria Carvalho , Paulo Varandas

The purpose of this survey is to present analytic versions of the injectivity theorem and their applications. The proof of our injectivity theorems is based on a combination of the L^2-method for the dbar-equation and the theory of harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Shin-ichi Matsumura

The purpose of this note is to prove the existence of a randomized mechanism, a social decision scheme (SDS), with desirable fairness, efficiency, and strategyproofness properties unmatched by all known SDSs. In particular, we disprove a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-27 Florian Brandl

A complete classification of the computational complexity of the fixed-point existence problem for boolean dynamical systems, i.e., finite discrete dynamical systems over the domain {0, 1}, is presented. For function classes F and graph…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-12-01 Sven Kosub

We prove existence of small amplitude, $2\pi \slash \om$-periodic in time solutions of completely resonant nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, for any frequency $ \om $ belonging to a Cantor-like set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Berti , P. Bolle

Some scales of spaces of ultra-differentiable functions are introduced, having good stability properties with respect to infinitely many derivatives and compositions. They are well-suited for solving non-linear functional equations by means…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Abed Bounemoura , Jacques Féjoz

Using a fixed point theorem in a proper Banach space, we prove existence and uniqueness results of positive solutions for a fractional Riemann-Liouville nonlocal thermistor problem on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Noether's Theorem on constants of the motion of dynamical systems has recently been extended to classical dissipative systems (Markovian semi-groups) by Baez and Fong. We show how to extend these results to the fully quantum setting of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 John E. Gough , Tudor S. Ratiu , O. G. Smolyanov

We introduce a notion of a noncommutative function defined on a domain of $d$-tuples of bounded operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Inverse and implicit function theorems in this setting are established. When these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Mark E. Mancuso

We prove a fixed point theorem for closed-graphed, decomposable-valued correspondences whose domain and range is a decomposable set of functions from an atomless measure space to a topological space. One consequence is an improvement of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Idione Meneghel , Rabee Tourky