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Related papers: Evidence for a Catastrophically Disrupted Open Clu…

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We present low resolution, visible light spectra of 41 star clusters in the spiral galaxy M101, taken with the Gemini/GMOS instrument. We measure Lick indices for each cluster and compare with BaSTI models to estimate their ages and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Lesley A. Simanton-Coogan , Rupali Chandar , Bryan Miller , Bradley C. Whitmore

The advent of Gaia has led to the discovery of nearly 300 elongated stellar associations (called `strings') spanning hundreds of parsecs in length and mere tens of parsecs in width. These newfound populations present an excellent laboratory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Catherine Manea , Keith Hawkins , Zachary G. Maas

We reconstruct the star formation history of the Sco-Cen OB association using a novel high-resolution age map of the region. We develop an approach to produce robust ages for Sco-Cen's recently identified 37 stellar clusters using the SigMA…

The existence of two distinct and apparently unrelated populations of dusty stellar objects in the Nuclear Stellar Cluster (NSC) of the Milky Way, namely IRS 13 and the S-cluster, are potentially prone to a general process describing the…

The heavily obscured open cluster Berkeley~51 shows characteristics typical of young massive clusters, even though the few previous studies have suggested older ages. We combine optical ($UBV$) and 2MASS photometry of the cluster field with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-22 Ignacio Negueruela , Maria Monguió , Amparo Marco , Hugo M. Tabernero , Carlos González-Fernández , Ricardo Dorda

Massive clusters are more often found in actively star forming galaxies than in quiescent ones, similar to the Milky Way. We have carried out an extensive survey of obscured Milky Way clusters to determine whether our Galaxy is still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Borissova , V. D. Ivanov , D. Minniti , D. Geisler

Open clusters and associations are groups of young stars, respectively bound and unbound, that share the same origin and disperse over time into the galactic field. As such, their formation and evolution are the key to understand the origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Moraux

The new census of massive stars in the Carina nebula reveals the presence of 54 apparently single O-type stars in the Car OB1 association, an extremely active star-forming region which hosts some of the most luminous stars of the Milky Way.…

The 32 Orionis group was discovered almost a decade ago and despite the fact that it represents the first northern, young (age ~ 25 Myr) stellar aggregate within 100 pc of the Sun ($d \simeq 93$ pc), a comprehensive survey for members and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Cameron P. M. Bell , Simon J. Murphy , Eric E. Mamajek

Fundamental astrophysical parameters have been derived for 20 open clusters (O\!Cs) using CCD~$U\!BV\!(RI)_C$ photometric data observed with the 84~cm telescope at the San Pedro M\'artir National Astronomical Observatory, M\'exico. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Inci Akkaya Oralhan , Yüksel Karataş , William J. Schuster , Raúl Michel , Carlos Chavarría

Ages have been derived for 55 globular clusters (GCs) from overlays of isochrones onto the turnoff photometry, assuming distances based on fits of zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB) models to the lower bound of the observed distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-14 Don A. Vandenberg , Karsten Brogaard , Ryan Leaman , Luca Casagrande

We present high precision CCD photometry of 1791 objects in 20 open clusters with an age from 10 Myr to 1 Gyr. These observations were performed within the Delta a photometric system which is primarily used to detect chemically peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Paunzen , K. Zwintz , H. M. Maitzen , O. I. Pintado , M. Rode-Paunzen

The standard picture of galaxy formation motivates the decomposition of the Milky Way into 3--4 stellar populations with distinct kinematic and elemental abundance distributions: the thin disk, thick disk, bulge, and stellar halo. To test…

The small group of Galactic Globular Clusters (GGC) (Pal 12, Terzan 7, Ruprecht 106, Arp 2) recently discovered to be significantly younger (by ~3-4 Gyr) than the average cluster population of the Galaxy are shown to lie near planes passing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini , C. Cacciari , F. R. Ferraro

The variation of metal production over time and its dilution in the interstellar medium depend on the star formation and gas accretion rates. Measuring age-chemistry relations across the Milky Way disk provides key constraints on the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Valeria Cerqui , Misha Haywood , Owain Snaith , Paola Di Matteo , Laia Casamiquela

Currently there are two competing scenarios to explain the origin of the stellar population in globular clusters (GCs). The main difference between them is whether or not multiple events of star formation took place within GCs. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 I. Cabrera-Ziri , N. Bastian , B. Davies , G. Magris , G. Bruzual , F. Schweizer

We use the first data release of the Gaia mission to explore the three dimensional arrangement and the age ordering of the many stellar groups towards the Orion OB association, aiming at a new classification and characterization of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 E. Zari , A. G. A. Brown , J. de Bruijne , C. F. Manara , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present new near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the outer edges of the young stellar cluster around the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center. The observations show a break in the surface-density profile of young stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Morten N. Støstad , Tuan Do , Norm Murray , Jessica R. Lu , Sylvana Yelda , Andrea M. Ghez

Teutsch145 and Teutsch146 are shown to be open clusters (OCs) orbiting well inside the Solar circle, a region where several dynamical processes combine to disrupt most OCs on a time-scale of a few 10^8yrs. BVI photometry from the GALILEO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Charles Bonatto , Sergio Ortolani , Beatriz Barbuy , Eduardo Bica

Here we examine the Milky Way's GC system to estimate the fraction of accreted versus in situ formed GCs. We first assemble a high quality database of ages and metallicities for 93 Milky Way GCs from literature deep colour-magnitude data.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Duncan A. Forbes , Terry Bridges