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Inspired by the perspective of Reyes' noncomutative spectral theory, we attempt to develop noncommutative algebraic geometry by introducing ringed coalgebras, which can be thought of as a noncommutative generalization of schemes over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-18 So Nakamura

A matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex with faces given by the matchings of $G$. The topology of matching complexes is mysterious; there are few graphs for which the homotopy type is known. Marietti and Testa…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Marija Jelić Milutinović , Helen Jenne , Alex McDonough , Julianne Vega

We extend the dimension and strong linearity results of generic vanishing theory to bundles of holomorphic forms and rank one local systems, and more generally to certain coherent sheaves of Hodge-theoretic origin associated to irregular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

In this work, we consider an extension of graphical models to random graphs, trees, and other objects. To do this, many fundamental concepts for multivariate random variables (e.g., marginal variables, Gibbs distribution, Markov properties)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-08 Neil Hallonquist

The main goal of this article is to construct some geometric invariants for the topology of the set $\mathcal{F}$ of flat connections on a principal $G$-bundle $P\,\longrightarrow\, M$. Although the characteristic classes of principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Indranil Biswas , Marco Castrillón López

An integer generalized spline is a set of vertex labels on an edge-labeled graph that satisfy the condition that if two vertices are joined by an edge, the vertex labels are congruent modulo the edge label. Foundational work on these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Nealy Bowden , Sarah Hagen , Melanie King , Stephanie Reinders

Lov\'asz (1967) showed that two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic if and only if they are homomorphism indistinguishable over the class of all graphs, i.e. for every graph $F$, the number of homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$ equals the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Martin Grohe , Gaurav Rattan , Tim Seppelt

In [6] the notion of a g-cell structure was introduced as a generalization of the construction proposed by Debski and Tymchatyn to realize a certain class of topological spaces as quotient spaces of inverse limits. In [2], cell maps are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Carlos Islas , Benjamín A. Itzá Ortiz , Rocío Leonel

It is proved that the sum of the Loewy lengths of the homology modules of a finite free complex F over a local ring R is bounded below by a number depending only on R. This result uncovers, in the structure of modules of finite projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-20 L. L. Avramov , R. -O. Buchweitz , S. B. Iyengar , C. Miller

The aim of this paper is to prove the statement in the title. As a by-product, we obtain new globalization results in cases never considered before, such as partial corepresentations of Hopf algebras. Moreover, we show that for partial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

The copointed liftings of the Fomin-Kirillov algebra $\mathcal{FK}_3$ over the algebra of functions on the symmetric group $\mathbb{S}_3$ were classified by Andruskiewitsch and the author. We demonstrate here that those associated to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Cristian Vay

A framework to handle tree decompositions of the components of a Borel graph in a Borel fashion is introduced, along the lines of Tserunyan's Stallings Theorem for equivalence relations arXiv:1805.09506. This setting leads to a notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Héctor Jardón-Sánchez

We study modules over the ring $\widetilde{\C}$ of complex generalized numbers from a topological point of view, introducing the notions of $\widetilde{\C}$-linear topology and locally convex $\widetilde{\C}$-linear topology. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudia Garetto

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of linkage of modules by reflexive homomorphisms. This notion unifies and generalizes several known concepts of linkage of modules and enables us to study the theory of linkage of modules…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Fatemeh Dehghani-Zadeh , Mohammad-T. Dibaei , Arash Sadeghi

An independent set in a graph is a collection of vertices that are not adjacent to each other. The cardinality of the largest independent set in $G$ is represented by $\alpha(G)$. The independence polynomial of a graph $G = (V, E)$ was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Ohr Kadrawi , Vadim E. Levit

A labeling of the vertices of a graph by elements of any abelian group $A$ induces a labeling of the edges by summing the labels of their endpoints. Hovey defined the graph $G$ to be $A$-cordial if it has such a labeling where the vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Rebecca Patrias , Oliver Pechenik

As a higher dimensional version of the theory of Morse functions, there have been various studies of smooth manifolds using generic smooth maps. As fundamental results, in these studies, they have found that inverse images of such maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Naoki Kitazawa

We consider the concept of a generalised manifold in the O(d,d) setting, i.e., in double geometry. The conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach for the form of finite generalised diffeomorphisms is shown to hold. Transition functions on overlaps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Malcolm J. Perry

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

This is partly a survey and partly a research article. Some known results and open problems about Kaehler groups (fundamental groups of compact Kaehler manifolds) are discussed. A new notion of Kaehler homomorphism is introduced. This is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-07 Donu Arapura