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We show that the standard Lanczos algorithm can be efficiently implemented statistically and self consistently improved, using the stochastic reconfigurat ion method, which has been recently introduced to stabilize the Monte Carlo sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-05 S. Sorella

This work introduces a method for determining the energy spectrum of lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) by applying the Lanczos algorithm to the transfer matrix and using a bootstrap generalization of the Cullum-Willoughby method to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-09 Michael L. Wagman

Lanczos-type algorithms are efficient and easy to implement. Unfortunately they breakdown frequently and well before convergence has been achieved. These algorithms are typically based on recurrence relations which involve formal orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Muhammad Farooq , Abdellah Salhi

Randomized trace estimation is a popular and well studied technique that approximates the trace of a large-scale matrix $B$ by computing the average of $x^T Bx$ for many samples of a random vector $X$. Often, $B$ is symmetric positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner

Compared to the classical Lanczos algorithm, the $s$-step Lanczos variant has the potential to improve performance by asymptotically decreasing the synchronization cost per iteration. However, this comes at a cost. Despite being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Erin Carson , Tomáš Gergelits

Approximating the action of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ on a vector $\mathbf{b}$ is an increasingly important primitive in machine learning, data science, and statistics, with applications such as sampling high dimensional Gaussians,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Noah Amsel , Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Chris Musco

A deflated restarted Lanczos algorithm is given for both solving symmetric linear equations and computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The restarting limits the storage so that finding eigenvectors is practical. Meanwhile, the deflating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Ronald B. Morgan , Dywayne A. Nicely , Walter Wilcox

We give a novel spectral approximation algorithm for the balanced separator problem that, given a graph G, a constant balance b \in (0,1/2], and a parameter \gamma, either finds an \Omega(b)-balanced cut of conductance O(\sqrt(\gamma)) in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Lorenzo Orecchia , Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

The Lanczos algorithm has proven itself to be a valuable matrix eigensolver for problems with large dimensions, up to hundreds of millions or even tens of billions. The computational cost of using any Lanczos algorithm is dominated by the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Ryan M. Zbikowski , Calvin W. Johnson

We develop a block minimum residual (MINRES) algorithm for symmetric indefinite matrices. This version is built upon the band Lanczos method that generates one basis vector of the block Krylov subspace per iteration rather than a whole…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kirk M. Soodhalter

This paper proposes a harmonic Lanczos bidiagonalization method for computing some interior singular triplets of large matrices. It is shown that the approximate singular triplets are convergent if a certain Rayleigh quotient matrix is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Datian Niu , Xuegang Yuan

Our goal in this paper is to clarify the relationship between the block Lanczos and the block conjugate gradient (BCG) algorithms. Under the full rank assumption for the block vectors, we show the one-to-one correspondence between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Petr Tichý , Gérard Meurant , Dorota Šimonová

We study the Lanczos algorithm where the initial vector is sampled uniformly from $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix. We show that when run for few iterations, the output of Lanczos on $A$ is almost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni

The Arnoldi process provides an efficient framework for approximating functions of a matrix applied to a vector, i.e., of the form $f(M)\bm{b}$, by repeated matrix-vector multiplications. In this paper, we derive error estimates for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Wenxiao Pan , Zhongqin Xue

The spectral transformation Lanczos method for the sparse symmetric definite generalized eigenvalue problem for matrices $A$ and $B$ is an iterative method that addresses the case of semidefinite or ill conditioned $B$ using a shifted and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Michael Stewart

We introduce a new algorithm for finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Hermitian matrices within a specified region, based upon the LANSO algorithm of Parlett and Scott. It uses selective reorthogonalization to avoid the duplication…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Chris Johnson , A. D. Kennedy

Objectives involving bilinear forms $u^\top f(A(\theta))v$ for Hermitian $A$ arise widely in scientific computing and probabilistic machine learning. For large matrices, Lanczos efficiently approximates these quantities, but differentiating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Navjot Singh , Kipton Barros , Xiaoye Sherry Li

Many of the input-parameter-to-output-quantity-of-interest maps that arise in computational science admit a surprising low-dimensional structure, where the outputs vary primarily along a handful of directions in the high-dimensional input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Andrew Glaws , Paul G. Constantine

A thick-restart Lanczos type algorithm is proposed for Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices. Since Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices possess doubly degenerate spectra or doubly multiple eigenvalues with a simple relation between the degenerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Sogabe