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We present a method for measurements of electric dipole moments on (sub)-mm size (basalt) particles levitated in an acoustic trap and centered within a plate capacitor. If an electric field is applied the particles oscillate with specific…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-07 F. Chioma Onyeagusi , Jens Teiser , Niclas Schneider , Gerhard Wurm

Using the $\phi$-mapping method, we argue that ferromagnetic spin-triplet superconductors allow formation of unstable magnetic monopoles. In particular, we show that the limit points and the bifurcation points of the $\phi$-mapping will…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-02 Li-Da Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu

A simple method to create and control magnetic potentials onto coupled quantum wells is demonstrated for indirect-exciton magnetic confinement. Localized inhomogeneous magnetic potentials with periodically distributed local minima and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ahmed M. Abdelrahman , Byoung S. Ham

We consider two semi-infinite magnetoelectric media with constant dielectric permittivity separated by a planar interface, whose electromagnetic response is described by non-dynamical axion electrodynamics and investigate the radiation of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-08 O. J. Franca , Luis F. Urrutia

We theoretically investigate trapping conditions for ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices, when external magnetic and electric fields are simultaneously applied. Our results are based on an accurate electronic-structure calculation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ming Li , Alexander Petrov , Constantinos Makrides , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova

Metallic split-ring resonators possess dominant electric dipoles as well as considerable magnetic dipoles under proper excitations. Full-wave numerical approaches are frequently employed to simulate adjacent split-ring resonators, but…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-24 Yong Zeng , Douglas H. Werner

A method for calculation of the magnetoimpedance in composite wires having an insulator layer between non-magnetic core and soft magnetic shell is described. It is assumed that the magnetic shell has a helical anisotropy and the driving…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Buznikov , A. S. Antonov , A. B. Granovsky , C. G. Kim , C. O. Kim , X. P. Li , S. S. Yoon

The recent experimental observation of a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions prompts a re-examination of the theory of disordered interacting systems. We argue that the existing theory permits the existence of a metallic phase and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , P. A. Lee

We present a new electromagnetic mode that forms at the interface between two planar surfaces laid side by side in free space, effectively guiding energy along an infinitesimal, one-dimensional line. It is shown that this mode occurs when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Dia'aaldin J. Bisharat , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

The investigation of the role of interactions in magnetic wire arrays is complex and often subject to strong simplifications. In this paper we obtained analytical expressions for the magnetostatic interactions between wires and investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Laroze , J. Escrig , P. Landeros , D. Altbir , M. Vázquez , P. Vargas

A research on a possibility of trapping a particle with permanent electric dipole in an electrostatic field has been conducted. For cylindrical coaxial electrodes, Keplerian orbits for some particles were revealed. The exact criterion of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Michal Špaček , Vojtěch Petráček

Dense arrays can facilitate the integration of multiple antennas into finite volumes. In addition to the compact size, sub-wavelength spacing enables superdirectivity for endfire operation, a phenomenon that has been mainly studied for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Konstantinos Dovelos , Stylianos D. Assimonis , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

The suspension and levitation of superconductors by permanent magnets is one of the most fascinating consequences of superconductivity, and a wonderful instrument for generating interest in low temperature physics and electrodynamics. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-12 Charles P. Strehlow , M. C. Sullivan

By theoretically calculating the interacting spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system in the presence of finite spin polarization, we show that the extensively employed technique of measuring the 2D spin susceptibility by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Magnetospheres are a ubiquitous feature of magnetized bodies embedded in a plasma flow. While large planetary magnetospheres have been studied for decades by spacecraft, ion-scale "mini" magnetospheres can provide a unique environment to…

The popular demonstration involving a permanent magnet falling through a conducting pipe is treated as an axially symmetric boundary value problem. Specifically, Maxwell's equations are solved for an axially symmetric magnet moving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hossein Partovi , Eliza J. Morris

Magnetic flux trapping is a significant hurdle limiting the reliability and scalability of superconducting electronics, yet tools for imaging flux vortices remain slow or insensitive. We present a cryogenic widefield NV-diamond magnetic…

The motion of Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors results in a finite resistance in the presence of an applied electric current. Elimination or reduction of the resistance via immobilization of vortices is the "holy grail" of…